RESUMENLos contenidos de la formación continuada del profesorado son tan solo uno de los elementos que componen los programas de desarrollo profesional docente. Son, sin embargo, relevantes e incluso decisivos, pues representan tanto el conocimiento de base como la sabiduría de la práctica con la que los docentes van construyendo su conocimiento y prácticas profesionales. Hacen posible el aprendizaje de determinados valores y concepciones, habilidades prácticas y disposiciones que son necesarias para entender de forma adecuada y afrontar las tareas y responsabilidades del ejercicio de la docencia. Una revisión actualizada de la literatura especializada sobre los contenidos de la formación nos ha permitido componer el marco teórico utilizado para llevar a cabo una investigación sobre la formación continuada del profesorado, durante los últimos años, en diversas Comunidades Autónomas, la Región de Murcia entre ellas.La metodología ha consistido en una investigación tipo encuesta, donde se han recabado un total de 1413 cuestionarios de profesores que imparten clase en la etapa de escolarización obligatoria. Tras el análisis y la discusión de los datos se desprenden ciertas implicaciones, que de una parte, permiten conocer lo que viene ocurriendo y, de otra, formular un conjunto fundado de implicaciones para las políticas y las prácticas en materia de formación del profesorado. PALABRAS CLAVEFormación continua del profesorado; contenidos de la formación; educación obligatoria; política educativa y práctica educativa. ABSTRACTThe contents of in-service teacher education are only one of the components of the teacher professional development programs. However, they are important and even decisive because they represent the knowledge base and the wisdom of the practice with which teachers are building their professional knowledge and practice. They make it possible to learn certain values and concepts, practical skills and dispositions that are necessary in order to understand and properly deal with teaching tasks and responsibilities. An updated specialized review on the contents of the training literature has allowed us to compose the theoretical framework used to conduct research on the in-service teacher training, in recent years, in various autonomous regions, Murcia included.The methodology has consisted of a survey type research where a total of 1,413 questionnaires have been collected from teachers who teach at the stage of compulsory schooling. After the analysis and discussion of the data, certain implications have emerged; on the one hand, they provide insight into what is happening and, on the other, they allow us to formulate a well-founded set of implications for policy and practice related to in-service teacher education in our context. KEY WORDSIn-service teacher education; the contents of teacher education; compulsory education; politics of education and educational practice. INTRODUCCIÓNLa calidad de la enseñanza y del profesorado son factores clave para la calidad educativa, siendo a su vez decisiva p...
The aim of this paper is to describe an approach to the study of the educational trajectories of students at risk of exclusion and to discuss the suitability of this methodological procedure for a narrative approach. In this research, the theory of the life course by reconstructing life stories has been used to observe how the different experiences in the educational trajectory of these students develop and how these affect their involvement with their studies and school. Through this paper, the research process will be exposed, from the epistemological foundation of research to the method employed for the analysis and discussion of results. A way to delve into an insufficiently explored form of research will be proposed. The application of Barton and Lazarsfeld’s qualitative analysis procedures is novel in the paper; not only for the depth achieved in the analysis of the trajectories of the subjects, but also for the possibility of its integral application in the data analysis software ATLAS.ti. The main conclusions reached in this text are: (1) the full validity of the analysis procedures established by Barton and Lazarsfeld; (2) the progress that supposes its application with the support of the software ATLAS.ti; (3) Semantic exploration through the tools available facilitates the deepening of the development of biographical-narrative research.
<p>El estudio explora los motivos que lle-<br />varon en el pasado a los alumnos 3 a una<br />trayectoria que culminó en el abandono<br />escolar temprano. Partiendo de este ob-<br />jetivo general, la investigación realizada<br />tiene carácter exploratorio y heurístico,<br />adoptando una metodología cualitativa<br />conducente a obtener conocimiento liga-<br />do a la experiencia, significado y contexto<br />de los sujetos protagonistas. Para ello, y</p><p>en el marco de un estudio de caso, se ha<br />recurrido a entrevistas semiestructuradas<br />en profundidad con el alumnado joven<br />perteneciente a la Escuela de la Construc-<br />ción en Ceuta, que oferta itinerarios for-<br />mativos para la inserción socio-laboral de<br />personas en situación o riesgo de exclu-<br />sión social. El procedimiento ha permitido<br />recoger información sobre la trayectoria<br />de los alumnos hasta acceder al centro.<br />Los relatos han sido sometidos a un aná-<br />lisis narrativo, adoptando los resultados<br />el formato de biogramas con categorías<br />referidas a periodos vitales que permitie-<br />ran dar cabida a singularidades asociadas<br />a cada situación personal. Los resultados<br />obtenidos indican que la reanudación de<br />la trayectoria formativa no sólo depende<br />de la propia formación sino también de la<br />trayectoria previa de los sujetos. Existen<br />razones que, desde los centros, empujan<br />a los alumnos a abandonar su educación<br />y, desde fuera de ellos, a sacarles de la<br />educación, teniendo asimismo ambos ti-<br />pos de razones incidencia en la posterior<br />decisión de reanudar su formación.</p>
This paper examines the correlation between socio-economic factors and attitudes to the ordination of women in the Catholic Church against a background of the existing literature on the perception of the Pastoral Ministry of Christian women. The struggle to find theories of economics that assist in formulating expectations in such research is identified and a part-solution offered through the Sraffian account for innovation.A survey was carried out on 110 postgraduate students at the University of Granada (Spain) in 2006. The results demonstrate that the perception of the Catholic Church as sexist is positively related to the gender, political ideology and family size of those surveyed with discrimination perceived to be more prevalent in non-Christian religions. Respondents with a male image of God had less enlightened attitudes to gender equality and believers took a more conservative approach to gender equality than non-believers. Surprisingly, a conservative attitude to gender equality was correlated with a favourable attitude to the ordination of women.
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