Sebagai dampak covid-19, Olimpiade Tokyo ditunda ke tahun 2021, begitu juga dengan penyelenggaraan Piala Eropa (UEFA Cup) 2020 ditunda ke tahun 2021. Di tingkat nasional penyelenggaraan PON XX Papua 2020 yang rencananya dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020, di tunda ke tahun 2021. Begitupun dengan dihentikannya liga sepokbola Indonesia sejak tanggal 14 Maret 2020. Dari aspek pembudayaan olahraga, prasarana dan sarana olahraga ditutup, gym, lapangan futsal, lapangan tenis, kolam renang umum. Belum lagi dampak terhadap industry alat-alat olahraga. Meskipun begitu, di sisi lain pandemic covid-19 juga mendorong masyarakat untuk memiliki budaya hidup sehat dengan melakukan olahraga rutin secara mandiri. Artinya covid-19 disatu sisi memberikan dampak negatif yang dahsyat, namun di sisi lain juga membawa dampak positif. Dengan melihat dampak cobvid-19 melalui 5 dimensi dampak kebijakan Thomas R. Dye, diharapkan dapat dijelaskan dampak covid-19 terhadap system keolahragaan nasional secara utuh, sehingga upaya penanganannya juga dapat dirumuskan dengan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan efektif.As a result of covid-19, the Tokyo Olympics was postponed to 2021, as well as the implementation of the European Cup (UEFA Cup) 2020 was postponed to 2021. At the national level the holding of the XX Papua 2020 PON, which was planned to be held in October 2020, was postponed to 2021. Likewise with the termination of the Indonesian football league since March 14, 2020. From the aspect of sports culture, sports infrastructure and facilities are closed, gym, futsal court, tennis court, public swimming pool. Not to mention the impact on the sports equipment industry. Even so, on the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic also encourages people to have a culture of healthy living by doing regular exercise independently. This means that Covid-19 on the one hand has had a devastating negative impact, but on the other hand it also has a positive impact. By looking at the impact of Cobvid-19 through 5 dimensions of the impact of Thomas R. Dye's policies, it is hoped that the impact of Covid-19 on the national sports system as a whole can be explained, so that handling efforts can also be formulated with comprehensive and effective policies.

This aim of the study is describing the opportunities and challenges of developing the esports and gaming industry, as a qulitative analysis using secondary data. The analysis uses the SWOT method and then submits suggestions to address these opportunities and challenges as policy recommendations. The results are: (1) esports and the gaming industry are two different things, the realm of the gaming industry is very broad and difficult to identify only in the context of its relation to esports. (2) the challenges that exist are more related to the values ​​that are relatively shifting between generations in line with technological developments. (4) the opportunity is very big for both the esports and the gaming industry, for the gaming industry a strong economic policy structure must be built that can maximize the potential for prosperity without hindering the development of esports and the gaming industry itself. (5) The policy for esports is to align esports with other sports, which is currently being carried out by the Ministry of Youth and Sports and other sports institutions.

Sarana dan prasarana olahraga tidak terkelola dengan baik, sehingga menghambat upaya peningkatan prestasi olahraga dan pembudayaan olahraga secara luas. Perlu dilihat secara mendalam apa penyebab tidak terkelolanya dengan baik sarana dan prasarana olahraga tersebut, sebagai dasar pertimbangan kebijakan pengelolaan ke depan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih dalam terhadap persoalan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana olahraga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus pada venue olahraga di lima Provinsi, yaitu: Riau, Sumsel, Jawa Barat, Kaltim, dan DKI Jakarta, yang memang merupakan pusat-pusat sarana dan prasarana terbesar yang ada di Indonesia. Analisisnya menggunakan kerangka kerja Schwarz et al. sebagai landasan teori, kemudian dilengkapi dengan kerangka praktis dari prinsip-prinsip pembangunan sarana dan prasarana olahraga di Australia, dan kerangka kerja pembangunan sarana dan prasarana olahraga di New Zealand. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif karena berupaya menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana olahraga. Datanya adalah data sekunder hasil monitoring dan evaluasi ke lapangan, serta dokumen-dokumen terkait lainnya. Dengan menyandingkan beberapa persoalan dari masing-masing provinsi, peneliti berharap mendapatkan letak persoalan sesungguhnya. Di akhir dapat ditemukan bahwa tidak ada pertimbangan jauh ke depan terkait pembangunan sarana dan prasarana olahraga, tidak ada kaitan budaya olahraga masyarakat dengan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dan tidak ada kaitan antara ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dengan prestasi olahraga provinsi di mana pusat sarana dan prasarana berada. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa persoalan tidak terawatnya prasarana dan sarana dan pemanfaatan yang tidak optimal lebih disebabkan pada perencanaan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang tidak komprehensif dengan memperhatikan budaya olahraga masyarakat setempat, potensi pergerakan event olahraga, dan keterpaduan dengan bidang lainnya seperti aksesibilitas, pariwisata, dan layanan masyarakat lainnya.

Salibu is modified ratoon rice which has advantages in economic and time-saving. Tungro disease is one of probable handicap for salibu to be controlled in their endemic area. Rice virus tungro disease is caused by Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus (RTBV) and Rice Tungro Spherical Virus (RTSV) which are transmitted by leafhopper. The research goals are to know the growth of leafhopper population and the spread of the tungro disease in salibu and conventional rice farming system as well as their effect on yield. The research was conducted in split plot experiment and designed in a randomized block design. The main plot were 1) salibu system and 2) conventional system (non-salibu). The subplots were   varieties 1) TN1 (sensitive variety), 2) Ciherang (commonly used by the farmer), and 3) Inpari 36 (tungro new resistant variety). The results revealed that the tungro attack rate, dry milled grain yield, and 1000 dry grain weight were significantly higher in conventional cultivation than salibu (P < 0.05). The number of leafhopper populations tended to be higher in salibu system than in conventional system. The number of natural  enemies did not show a particular pattern related to green leafhopper's presence. The Shannon Wiener diversity index for natural enemies ranged from low to medium. Regarding to the results, salibu system is not recommended yet in the tungro endemic areas. Keywords:   Salibu, rice tungro virus disease, green leafhopper, natural  enemies

Tungro disease severity and agronomic characteristics of tungro-resistant lines. Tungro is one of the diseases problem in rice production. The simplest approach to solve the problem is to use the resistance tungro variety, which is made of tungro resistance lines. At present, the character of the new type of rice becomes a preference by the formation of a variety. The line with the character of Agronomy is a decisive factor in the choice of a variety by farmers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential tungro resistant lines according to severity and agronomy. The research was carried out in the dry season of 2015 in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. Fifty promising tungro lines and four reference varieties were tested using the Augmented Design with five blocks as replicates. Variables observed were green leafhopper population density and the presence of tungro disease. Agronomic character variables observed included clump shape, productive tiller at 90 DAT, flowering age 50%, the weight of 1000 grains, filled and unfilled grain, and grain yield of kg/ha. The results showed that there were several lines that had significantly higher yield potential , i.e. BP3734A-3-15-LRG-5-8-2-5, BP3770A-1-218-LRG-2-3-1-9, BP3840A-6-253-LRG-8-6-2-8, BP3862A-21-1054-LRG-5-1-1-6, BP3866A-4-1207-LRG-9-3-2-7, BP3870A-4-1357-LRG-2-3-1-7 and BP3870A-4-1363-LRG-8-1-1-7. All of these lines have the potential to be processed to the next phase.