Tulisan ini membahas konflik batas wilayah perairan pada daerah pemekaran Kepulauan Seribu. Konflik ini sengketa antara Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta dengan Provinsi Banten mengenai batas wilayah lautnya, dimana diantara dua provinsi tersebut terdapat Kepulauan Seribu yang menjadi daerah pemekaran. Setiap daerah memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola wilayah laut yang berada di wilayahnya. Batas pengelolaan wilayah di laut pun menjadi bernilai strategis sehingga penentuan dan penegasan batas pengelolaan wilayah laut juga menjadi penting. Pengaturan tentang pengelolaan wilayah laut di Indonesia diperlukan karena laut memiliki potensi sumber daya yang besar. Setiap daerah memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola wilayah laut yang berada di wilayahnya. Sengketa batas wilayah merupakan isu yang berkaitan dengan usaha dan perbaikan perekonomian di daerah. Namun, sengketa ini juga bisa menyebabkan munculnya disintegrasi. Bahkan, sebaliknya disintegrasi bangsa dapat memicu terjadinya konflik. Dengan pemahaman bahwa disintegrasi merupakan suatu gejala sosial yang mengancam keamanan negara. Penulisan ini diolah serta dianalisis secara mendalam dengan menggunakan teori konflik terhadap sengketa batas wilayah perairan di Kepulauan Seribu. Kata Kunci: Konflik, Batas wilayah, Keamanan Nasional.

Pidie Jaya (Piday) District of Aceh Province is a newly formed district in 2007. In addition to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pidie Jaya district also experienced a series of disasters throughout 2020. Nevertheless, the Piday District Human Development Index (HDI) in 2017 exceeded the National achievement. But piday district poverty ranks 3rd in the Province. This has the potential to make the Piday district prone to disasters in addition to geographical location factors. Therefore, the existence of such gaps in this study will be discussed. This study uses qualitative methods through descriptive narrative approaches. Sources of information and data were obtained through Focus Group Decision (FGD) from several sources and studies of some literature. The results stated that the gap is due to economic development being less evenly distributed and less felt by lower-level people. This is due to low education factors and lack of capital for farmers and fishermen as the majority of workers in Piday District. The research suggests increasing community capacity and resilience by 1) Improving the quality of human resources for farmers and fishermen in the form of education and training based on improving the economy and living standards of farming communities wrapped in local wisdom; 2) Infrastructure development both facilities and infrastructure; 3) Provision of capital and ease of access in business and insurance coverage against disasters by taking into account local wisdom; 4) Empowerment of the role and involvement of local community leaders in the formulation of policies and local government institutions.

The strategy formulation of the Riau Province Government in the Perspective of the National Defense is needed to deal with the conflict between the customary community of Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi. This agrarian conflict occurred due to overlapping rights over customary land management, which has not yet come to light. From 1996 until now, the conflict never finds a solution. The Riau Provincial Government must complete homework with effective and efficient strategic steps. This study will analyze the strategic actions that the government can take to resolve the conflict between the two parties by examining the concept of the government's strategy from the Strategic Perspective of The National Defense. The research method used is qualitative, with case studies and interviews. The results explain that the strategic steps taken have not been maximized. So that there is no draft conflict resolution strategy guidelines between the Customary Peoples of the Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi by the Provincial Government of Riau. Several measures which include means, ways, and ends according to the perspective of the right and directed the Riau Provincial Government can carry out National Defense Stages how to maximize mobilization and integrate resources optimally through a work program that is compiled and evaluated. In the final stage, conflict resolution can be achieved through a peace agreement and a sense of justice between the two disputing parties. Keywords: Agrarian conflicts, ends, means, ways