We present a novel technique for aesthetic assessment of the lips that is objective and achieves consistency with the lips in the closed position. Males have greater lip dimensions compared with females.
Facial expressions are reproducible in a 15-minute period. There are significant differences in the ability to reproduce facial expressions 4 weeks apart for "smile-with-lips-open" and "blow-out-the-cheeks."
We present measurements of the effect of first-generation secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material on the growth of ∼10 nanometer diameter seed particles composed of sulfuric acid and water. Experiments were performed in an atmospheric pressure, vertically aligned flow reactor where OH was produced from HONO photolysis in the presence of either SO 2 or a monoterpene. For typical conditions, organic compounds at ∼300 ppbv are exposed to photooxidation for a time of ∼80 s at a [OH] of about 6 × 10 6 cm −3 : thus, oxidation products have minimal OH exposure. The measured size changes of the sulfuric acid seed particles can then be attributed to the uptake of firstgeneration products. Along with descriptions of the apparatus and the procedure, the analysis to obtain SOA yields by comparing them to growth with H 2 SO 4 (g) is detailed. Results from photooxidation experiments of αpinene, limonene, and myrcene give SOA yields of 0.040, 0.084, and 0.16, respectively. These SOA yields roughly double with each addition of a double bond to the compound. The αpinene and limonene results are in accord with the results of many previous SOA experiments, while the myrcene SOA yield stands alone. Photooxidation of myrcene also led to significant nucleation, and the species responsible is comparable to H 2 SO 4 at a 35% relative humidity in its nucleation capability.
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