Harpiosquilla raphidea merupakan jenis udang belalang asli Jambi yang bersifat predator. Pemberian nama udang belalang didasarkan pada bentuk morfologinya yang menyerupai udang dan bentuk capit depannya seperti belalang sembah. Udang belalang memiliki 6-8 segmen abdomen dan mempunyai telson berwarna kuning yang ditandai dengan dua bintik cokelat gelap yang dikelilingi warna putih. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desk study terhadap data primer, wawancara dan penelusuran berbagai penelitian terkait. Hasil analisa pada data pengiriman Harpiosquilla raphidea dari Jambi menunjukan trend peningkatan dari tahun 2015-2017 dengan rata-rata 23.38% pertahun, yaitu: tahun 2017 sebanyak 3.785.059 ekor, 2016 sebanyak 3.164.420 ekor dan 2015 sebanyak 2.488.867 ekor. Sampai saat ini untuk memperoleh Harpiosquilla raphidea masih mengandalkan tangkapan dari alam, oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji data pengirimannya dari Jambi beberapa tahun terakhir yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kelestariannya di alam. Sejauh ini belum ada penelitian dan budidaya secara lengkap, mulai dari domestikasi calon induk, pemijahan, penetasan telur, pemeliharaan larva dan pembesaran. Upaya yang dilakukan sampai sekarang baru sebatas pemeliharaan di tempat penampungan sebelum dilakukan pengiriman keluar Jambi.
Co-operatives have unique characteristics that are not found in other entities; namely, members are the owner and the user or consumer of its product. Therefore, Co-operative members have the right to determine the direction of co-operative development and at the same time, get optimal service from the co-operative. Every year, the co-operative holds an annual member meeting, and at that moment, the remaining income is distributed based on the contribution of each member. In connection with that matter, co-operatives need to earn positive income to serve members sustainably. To achieve a business surplus, a strategy is needed whether to optimize input or output optimization. The objective of this study is to measure the level of efficiency of agricultural co-operatives compared to other types of co-operatives from the perspective of input orientation and output orientation. The analytical method used is descriptive-analytical, using data from the Central Statistics Agency from 2010 to 2019. Data analysis uses Data Envelopment Analysis with the assumption of Variable Return to Scale. The results showed that based on input and output orientation, agricultural co-operatives were relatively inefficient compared to other co-operatives year by year. Between the two orientations, it is recommended that agricultural co-operatives choose output orientation to achieve its goal.
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