Nanometer‐size tin oxide particles (see Figure) with high thermal stability against particle growth have been synthesized. A low particle growth rate was achieved by doping SnO2 particles with rare earth ions during synthesis. This technology can be applied to modify the particle surface and then control growth rate and specific electric and catalyst properties, producing nanostructured materials with improved performance.
In this letter we investigated the temperature-dependent Raman spectra of CaMn7O12 helimagnet from room temperature down to 10 K. The temperature dependence of the Raman mode parameters show remarkable anomalies for both antiferromagnetic and incommensurate transitions that this compound undergoes at low temperatures. The anomalies observed at the magnetic ordering transition indicate a spin-phonon coupling at higher-temperature magnetic transition in this material, while a magnetostrinction effect at the lower-temperature magnetic transition.
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