RésuméDans un contexte national et international marqués par des crises multiformes, l'université contemporaine est soumise à deux exigences parallèles et parfois contradictoires : l'internationalisation et la nécessité d'innovation et de créativité. Dans cette contribution, nous décrivons tout d'abord les différentes facettes de la crise de l'université. Ensuite, nous tenterons de démystifier la notion d'internationalisation en analysant ses racines historiques et ses formes contemporaines contestées ou adulées. Ainsi, l'internationalisation est parfois perçue comme un outil au service de la compétition nationale (surtout entre universités publiques et privées) ou internationale (entre toutes les universités). Ensuite, nous proposerons des pistes pour des projets d'internationalisation créatifs et mobilisateurs permettant à l'université d'être un levier de changement social au profit notamment des populations les plus défavorisées.Mots clefs : université, crise, internationalisation, innovation, pensée critique. AbstractIn a national and international context marked by multifaceted crises, the contemporary university is subject to two parallel and sometimes conflicting requirements: the internationalization and the need to innovate and be creative. In this paper, we first describe the different dimensions of university crisis. Then, we try to demystify the concept of internationalization by analyzing its historical roots and contemporary forms, disputed or adulated. Thus, internationalization is sometimes seen as a tool of national competition (especially between public and private universities) or international (between all universities). Then, we will propose avenues for mobilizing creative internationalization projects allowing university to be a lever for social change especially for the most disadvantaged.
This article takes an attempt to review the complexity of rendering military terminology in two languages and its subsequent identification of structure-forming features.The processes of globalization are incredibly intense, the military services of the world powers have to communicate with each other using military terminology in the course of hostilities and in the framework of military cooperation (competitions of military personnel, all kinds of military forums).The armed forces and the army are one of the most important social institutions and apparatuses in many countries. In the zones of local military conflicts, with the assistance of the armed forces, missions and humanitarian convoys are carried out aimed at establishing and maintaining a ceasefire and normal life. That is why, this research focuses on the study of military discourse and its functional components taking into account the increasing demand for developing multilingual vocabulary and speech strategies owing to current international conflicts.
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