Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants that is why it is important to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae.  The purpose of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method.  The samples in this study were four species of Apocynaceae family members, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica.  The indicators used were the morphological traits of stems, leaves, and flowers and the anatomical trait of stomata. Results: The result showed that the phenetic kinship of the four species of the Apocynaceae family member namely Alamanda cathartica had a distant kinship relationship with the other species with a similarity value of 31%. Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters that have a close relationship with Plumeria rubra and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.  

People have desires to search for the truth and to have broad knowledge. The internet, which was once considered as one of the media to find accurate sources of information, now has become a source of less accurate news. So there needs to be a filter in consuming news from the internet. The purpose of this study is to look at the spread of hoax news because of the  lack of awareness. The majority of social media users in the current era do not have an ethical foundation in using their right to express their opinions properly which result in hoaxes. We use literature review method to collect all the information required. In the end, we conclude that people must give an opinion by thinking about the truth first of what they have conveyed. From the truth, it can be understood that something must be justified. In accordance with the truth meant by Al-kindi that in seeking truth must to find the main source of the source itself.