The COVID-19 pandemic has struck the world, prompting the enforcement of stay-at-home policies to halt the spread of COVID-19. Indonesia is not exempted from this situation. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated social distance due to social distancing, quarantine, and isolation to minimise the spread of the virus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online learning system was used. The ideal learning methods in the new normal era are blended learning and hybrid learning methods. Online learning demands the attention of the communicant so that the message conveyed by the communicator can run effectively. If hybrid learning as an instructional medium can be appropriately utilised, the learning objectives can be achieved. However, in previous studies, the blended learning method still needs to be evaluated so that its application can run well and as expected. Because communication transactions that can overcome various frames of reference or clarify difficulties to transfer understanding in a timely manner are considered rich, the media richness theory is applied in this study. This study aims to know how effective hybrid learning is in Southeast Sulawesi during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is phenomenology by involving junior high school teachers in Southeast Sulawesi. Based on this study’s data analysis findings, the Effectiveness of the hybrid learning model in Southeast Sulawesi during the COVID-19 outbreak is decided by students’ and parents’ desire to monitor their children.

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Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme, yakni memahami (verstehen) proses makna dan efek dari penguasaan reproduksi ruang. Dalam pengumpulan datanya, peneliti mengumpulkan data wawancara dimana peneliti bertindak selaku instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penduduk lokal hampir sebagian besarnya telah mengadopsi trend yang dilakukan oleh penduduk pendatang (warga masyarakat kota). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perkembangan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan warga masyarakat lokal yang cenderung mengalami perubahan. Penguasaan reproduksi ruang tidak hanya berasal dari bagian yang lebih jauh dari lahan kekotaan terbangun saja, namun banyak juga yang datang dari bagian dalam kota. Sebab-sebab tertentu tersebut merupakan kekuatan-kekuatan penentu penyebab terjadinya mobilitas tempat tinggal (residential mobility) dan mobilitas fungsi-fungsi (functional mobility).

The purpose of this study is to get the in-depth information about the patterns of relationship between the authorities and business groups on the political atmosphere in Maros, Indonesia This research was conducted using qualitative method with a constructivist approach. Data were obtained through advertising and electronic media in which the researcher acted as the research instrument. The data were used to investigate the relationship between the authorities and entrepreneurs on the political atmosphere in Maros, Indonesian The sources consisted of documentation and informants. The technique used in this study was in-depth interviews. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by interactive analysis intended to look at the process, the meaning, and the effect of the production and reproduction of the discourse. The results showed that the power of relation between the authorities and business groups had two objective and subjective dimensions and reacted reciprocally in producing up to reproducing the discourse of power that resulted in support for the authorities group of top level, midlevel, and the lowest authority levels in the region.

Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme, yakni memahami (verstehen) proses makna, dan efek dari kontestasi wacana dalam pola hubungan relasi antara aktor kelompok penguasa dan kelompok pengusaha dalam studi politik atmosfer Maros di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaPerubahan formasi sosial yang menciptakan ruang secara representasional yang didominasi oleh kapitalisme yang berdampak pada kapitalisasi ruang perkotaan. Ketika itu terjadi maka masyarakat dikelompokkan. Penciptaan ruang secara representational yang menunjukkan keterwakilan kelompok-kelompok tertentu yang menguasai ruang menyebabkan terjadinya pemisahan dari keluarga dan kelompok kerabatnya, sehingga masyarakat lahir dalam bentuk segmentasi (dikelompokkan), sehingga melahirkan kapitalisasi ruang dan marginalisasi masyarakat.