This study aims to examine the developments and dynamics, as well as the challenges of the national defense industry, after the revision of Law No. 16 of 2012 on the Defense Industry, through Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This qualitative research uses interviews and literature studies as data collection methods sourced from primary and secondary data, and analyzed using a competitive strength framework. As a result, these regulatory changes are relatively able to have a positive impact, especially regarding the increase in the number of entities and opportunities for financing the defense industry through investment mechanisms by the private sector. In addition, the expansion of the role of BUMS in the supply chain of the national defense industry has also opened up opportunities for technology development and the fulfillment of industrial needs which are regulated through various mechanisms, such as the obligation to fulfill TKDN, to the requirements for Trade, Local Content, and Offsets (IDKLO) in the procurement process for the import of Defense and Security Protection. On the other side, efforts to establish a more competitive industrial ecosystem are also being carried out by the Government in stages through the implementation of the Defense Industry Independence Grand Design, as well as encouraging the implementation of a diversification strategy and optimizing the dual-use strategy in increasing competitiveness, as well as supporting industry continuity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses implementasi kebijakan pangan nasional melalui program food estate di Indonesia, dengan melihat pertentangan narasi antara aktor-aktor kebijakan dan pihak lainnya yang kontra dengan kebijakan tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), penelitian ini memperlihatkan konteks kebijakan yang sedang berjalan berdasarkan struktur naratif dan simbolik yang ada dalam proses kebijakan. Metode ini beroperasi pada level analisis makro dan messo dengan melihat latar, karakter, plot, serta pesan moral yang terkandung dalam narasi kebijakan. Hasilnya, tinjauan metanarasi terkait program food estate menunjukan adanya gap antara kebijakan pemerintah dengan ekspektasi beberapa kelompok masyarakat terkait tujuan dan manfaat program (belief system). Efektivitas implementasi kebijakan dapat diwujudkan dengan menerapkan beberapa alternatif pengembangan kebijakan sebagai moral of the story, antara lain melalui peningkatan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap program food estate yang didasakan pada kajian yang komprehensif; keterbukaan informasi; sinergitas antar pemangku kepentingan; dan pembentukan organisasi pengelola program food estate. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Naratif, Food Estate, Ketahanan Pangan