This study aims to identify the independent learning processes used by Japanese language learners to enhance sentence intonation. However, different intonations are required to express different intentions, such as declarative and interrogative sentences. The experiment of pronouncing sentences in conversational form has been done before, but too much data has been challenging to analyze using the OJAD (Online Japanese Accent Dictionary) website. The following three outcomes have been discovered through experiments using three approaches. First, without the help of audio examples and visualization of intonation, students can only pronounce sentences with flat intonation in both sentences from the pronunciation experiment per sentence for declarative sentences and invitation sentences. Second, there was an improvement in intonation in the two sentences due to the shadowing technique experiment, but it did not last long. Third, the experiment of adding information to visualize the intonation curve after the audio has played has shown that it is easier for students to pronounce sentences with the correct intonation. Furthermore, the correct intonation can be mastered by students relatively stable. The results of this study indicate that Japanese textbooks or learning media could also include audio and a visualization of the intonation curve so that students can pronounce Japanese sentences correctly, depending on their meaning.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan model Listen Read Discuss (LRD) dalam pembelajaran dokkai pada mahasiswa tingat I Departemen pendidikan bahasa Jepang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen murni dengan desain penelitian Pretest posttest control group design. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Listen Read Discuss (LRD) dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan mahasiswa tingkat I Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FPBS UPI. Teknik pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan Random Sampling yang diperoleh kelas C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data diperoleh dari pretest, post-test, dan angket. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan nilai t tabel (t hitung ≥ t tabel) yaitu 5,30 ≥ 2,71 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan 1%. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Listen Read Discuss (LRD) efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran dokkai. Kata Kunci : Listen Read Discuss (LRD), Dokkai, Membaca. AbtractThe aims of the research are to describe the effectiveness of using Listen Read Discuss (LRD) model in dokkai learning on the first grade students of Department Japan educations FPBS UPI. This research is the kind of pure experimenting research with using Pretest posttest control group design. In this research, researcher using two class of experiments. First was experiment class that using Listen Read Discuss (LRD). Second was control class that using of Think-Pair-Share (TPS). The population of this reseach is the whole first grade students of Department Japan educations FPBS UPI. The technique of the sample is done with using Random Sampling which are obtained class C as experimenting class and class B as controlled class. The data are obtained by pretest and posttest with essay and true-fault test forms with the result value, t hitung more high then t tabel (t hitung ≥ t tabel) namely 5,30 ≥ 2,71 on the 5% and 1% signifikansi level. In reality, it can be concluded that Listen Read Discuss (LRD) model can be used in dokkai learning effectively. Keyword : Listen Read Discuss (LRD), Reading Comprehensive, Reading
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beliefs serta strategi belajar yang digunakan oleh pembelajar bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa kedua (JSL Indonesia) dalam mempelajari huruf kanji. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang hubungan antara beliefs yang dimiliki oleh JSL Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran kanji dan strategi belajar kanji yang digunakan oleh pembelajar JSL Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif statistik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa angket dan interview. Ada dua jenis angket yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) dan angket Strategy of Inventory Language Learning (SILL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa/i Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian di lapangan, diketahui bahwa pembelajar JSL memiliki beliefs yang positif terhadap proses penguasaan kanji serta menganggap kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran kanji, dapat diatasi dengan pemilihan strategi belajar kanji yang tepat. Pengampu mata kuliah kanji juga dianggap memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk membantu pembelajar JSL Indonesia, terutama dalam memperkenalkan strategi-strategi belajar kanji yang efektif dalam proses penguasaan kanji. Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara Metacognitive-Compensation strategies dengan. Dari temuan penelitian di atas, disarankan agar pengampu mata kuliah kanji selalu mengevaluasi keefektifan metode ajar yang digunakan untuk membantu pembelajar dalam mengembangkan strategi belajar kanji mereka, serta membimbing pembelajar agar menghindari strategi belajar kanji yang tidak efektif seperti penggunaan kartu kanji untuk mengingat kanji. The major purpose of this study were to find out about which kind of beliefs and learning strategies are used by Japanese as second language (JSL) students in studying Japanese character (kanji). In addition, this study also aims to examine how kanji learning beliefs relate to the use of kanji learning strategies by Indonesian university JSL students. This study was conducted with descriptive statistic method, using Lickert scale type survey questionnaire and short interviews. The self report survey questionnaire Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) and Strategy of Inventory Language Learning (SILL), was used to examine learners' beliefs in kanji learning and to determine about learning kanji strategies used by Indonesian JSL students. The subject in this current research were the Indonesia University of Education students who are majoring Japanese language as their second language. Survey questionnaire result showed that overall learners have a positive beliefs on the process of acquiring kanji and also consider that the difficulties experienced in kanji learning process, can be solve by employ appropriate kanji learning strategies. They also believe that teachers have an important role in providing them a wider range of appropriate kanji learning strategies, that help them to acquire kanji in more effective ways. The significant correlation found between Metacognitive-Compensation strategies and kanji learning beliefs. While negative correlation found between Association strategies and students beliefs. Based on these findings, it is highly recommends that teachers need to consider the effectiveness of teaching methods used, in order to help student develop their learning strategies and to aware them about the ineffective kanji learning strategies found in this study such as using kanji card to memorize a new kanji, etc.
Keterbatasan ide/gagasan, kurangnya penguasaan kosakata dan gramatika bahasa Jepang menjadi faktor penyebab pembelajar bahasa Jepang mengalami kesulitan untuk menuangkan dan mengembangkan ide ketika menulis karangan bahasa Jepang (sakubun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media audiovisual dapat membantu pembelajar untuk menuangkan dan mengembangkan ide/gagasan ketika menulis karangan bahasa Jepang (sakubun). Pengumpulan dan analisis data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Grup Pre-Test and Post-test Design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 19 orang pembelajar bahasa Jepang yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah menulis tingkat menengah (chukyu sakubun) di salah satu universitas di Bandung. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan tes tulis, observasi dan angket. Dari hasil analisis data terbukti bahwa ada kenaikan nilai rata-rata secara signifikan setelah menggunakan media audiovisual pada pembelajaran sakubun, yaitu dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest, 54,5 menjadi 86,1 untuk rata-rata nilai posttest. Selain itu, data angket menunjukkan sebagian besar pembelajar setuju, penggunaan media audiovisual dapat membantu mereka dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan bahasa Jepang (sakubun).
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