Résumé We present the current status of the BMV experiment. Our apparatus is based on an up-todate resonant optical cavity coupled to a transverse magnetic field. We detail our data acquisition and analysis procedure which takes into account the symmetry properties of the raw data with respect to the orientation of the magnetic field and the sign of the cavity birefringence. The measurement result of the vacuum magnetic linear birefringence kCM presented in this paper was obtained with about 200 magnetic pulses and a maximum field of 6.5 T, giving a noise floor of about 8 × 10 −21 T −2 at 3σ confidence level.PACS. 12.20.Fv Experimental tests -78.20.Ls Magneto-optical effects -42.25.Lc Birefringence
We present measurements of the Faraday and the Cotton-Mouton effects of helium gas at λ = 1064 nm. Our apparatus is based on an up-to-date resonant optical cavity coupled to longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. This cavity increases the signal to be measured by more than a factor of 270 000 compared to the one acquired after a single path of light in the magnetic field region. We have reached a precision of a few percent both for Faraday effect and Cotton-Mouton effect. Our measurements give for the first time the experimental value of the Faraday effect at λ= 1064 nm. This value is compatible with the theoretical prediction. Concerning Cotton-Mouton effect, our measurement is the second reported experimental value at this wavelength, and the first to agree at better than 1σ with theoretical predictions.
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