GIS Utilization for Mapping the Leading Food Crops Commodities Production Area in Pacitan Regency Nowadays, the regional development planning concept focuses on the development of remote and rural areas. The agricultural sector, particularly food crops, cannot be separated from the development of rural areas. Development of leading food crop commodities based on production can be accelerated using Geographic Information System (GIS). The objectives of this research are to identify leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency and to map their production areas. Analyses of Sectoral Contribution Index, Growth Ratio Model, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Supply-Demand Ratio, and Composite Index were conducted to identify the leading food crop commodities. Meanwhile, the production area of those food crops were determined by utilizing Hot Spot (Getis Ord Gi*) analysis on village unit. The results show that cassava, corn, and rice are leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency. Hot Spot analysis results show that there are two clusters of leading food crop commodity development: the Northeast and Northwest of Pacitan Regency. Northeast around Bandar District, is the center production of cassava, corn, and rice. Meanwhile, Northwest around Punung District, is the location of rice production. This research is expected to contribute to policy formulation to determine leading food crop commodities and developing agropolitan area in Pacitan Regency.
Availability and understanding about the importance of spatial data, especially Village Maps, forrural communities are still minimum. Ngargosari Village, a village in Samigaluh District, KulonProgo Regency, was almost never used spatial data or maps to support the development.Whereas, UU 6 of 2014 concerning Villages states that Village Maps are the basis of informationand support systems in policy making. Village Map is a basic thematic map that containselements and information such as regional boundaries, roads/ infrastructure, topography,waters, facilities, and land use, which were presented in image maps, maps of facilities andinfrastructure, as well as land cover maps and land use (Perka BIG No. 3 in 2016 concerningTechnical Specifications for Presentation of Village Maps). Therefore, this community serviceaims to emphasize an understanding of the importance of Geospatial Information. Thecommunity is involved in making Village Maps through participatory mapping. The methods thatwere used are a remote sensing approach, field survey, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD)involving the Village Head, Village Officials, Hamlet Heads and Community Leaders. The resultsof this service are in the form of a map of the image of the Ngargosari Village which containsinformations about the boundaries of the village administration and hamlets, and also regionalfacilities and infrastructure.
Makalah ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang (1) pengetahuan masyarakat dan pelaksanaan RTRW; (2) peran serta masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan RTRW dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dalam pelaksanaan RTRW; (3) hak masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan ruang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Temanggung menggunakan metode penelitian survei, dan pengumpulan data dari 80 rumahtangga responden, yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Data diolah menggunakan teknik skoring untuk kuantifikasi data kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif maupun kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kawasan Pusat Perkotaan memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi (rerata pendapatan) lebih baik daripada masyarakat di Kawasan Perkotaan Pinggiran. Namun demikian pengetahuan masyarakat tentang RTRW dan pelaksanaan RTRW relatif sama yakni pada tingkat rendah, karena belum adanya sosialisasi dari pemerintah. Peranserta masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kewajiban pada RTRW dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dalam pelaksanaan RTRW masih relatif rendah. Hak pemanfaatan ruang untuk bangunan perumahan dan status pemilikan lahan sebagian besar milik pribadi berasal dari warisan. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas permukiman cukup tinggi, ditunjukkan dari keterkaitan erat antara lokasi perumahan dengan fasilitas jalan, pengelolaan limbah cair dan sampah, drainase, fasilitas umum berupa RTH. Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat lokal, perencanaan dan pemanfaatan ruang, kawasan permukiman
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