Dampak pandemi Covid–19 bagi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berbeda-beda. Beberapa perusahaan berusaha bertahan sementara yang lain mengalami penurunan tetapi ada juga yang mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil uji menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan: CR, DR dan PE sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid–19 dan terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan: TATO dan ROE sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid–19 pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
This study analyzes micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) implementing supply chain management (SCM) practices between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers to encourage supply chain performance and good firm performance. This data collection was obtained from interviews and questionnaires conducted in parallel. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with 50 MSMEs – determination of the samples based on considering MSMEs that have implemented SCM practices. The analytical tool used is a path analysis model. The variables used in this study are aspects of SCM practices: customer relationship management, supplier relationship management, goal congruence, and information sharing. The results show that the dimensions of SCM practices partially positively influence firm performance and supply chain performance. Unfortunately, supply chain performance cannot mediate SCM practices on MSMEs performance. The supplier relationship management variable is considered to have the lowest value among other variables. Suggestions of this research that MSMEs can make are expected to work together with suppliers to improve product quality, such as evaluating product raw materials from suppliers, as well as routinely making continuous product improvements to maintain product quality owned by MSMEs.
This study aims to investigate the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT), trust, and supply chain collaboration and their impact on companies' operational performance. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to test the research models. A survey was conducted to collect data from screenprinting SME, which is one of the leading creative industries, in Yogyakarta. Questionnaires were directly distributed and collected from 48 SMEs. The results show that trust and ICT have a significant and direct effect on supply chain collaboration and operational performance. The indirect effect of ICT and trust on operational performance through supply chain collaboration also prove to be significant. The practical implication of this research is the importance of SMEs understanding of the strategic role of technology in sharing information, because with ICT, companies will be able to build more effective business communication. Besides, it is also important to understand the role of trust as a factor supporting the companies' commitment to building sustainable cooperation and achieving higher operational performance.
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