No abstract

The research aims to evaluate a local law in implementation to fulfill the rights of the victims of natural disasters, earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi, Central Sulawesi and Donggala, what does the local regulation appropriate to fulfill the rights of the victims of a natural disaster, and what is the implications of the failed local regulation protection. The research is a descriptiveanalytic method used is the method of approach to the statute, concept and history approach. The impact of such disasters cause thousands of casualties and damage to various government and public infrastructure. The number of homes that suffered damage reached 66.926 unit, about 211.000 internally displace people and 6.867 inhabitants live in tents and is spread over 109 points. Although the time of the response (recovery) has entered the seventh month, however, the realization of guarantee and provided of the rights of such victims; life assurance, health, education, relief of life, permanent residence, and shelter was not met. The study found the model of legal protection for victims of natural disasters in Palu City, Sigi, and Donggala Central Sulawesi. Constraints of the implementation in fulfillment of the victim's rights over natural disasters and the implications of insufficient fulfill the victim rights over natural disasters in Central Sulawesi.

Watutela group of farmers and ranchers, who are very vulnerable to various problems of forest destruction. Lack of public understanding of the prohibition of illegal logging of forest trees in forest areas (Grand Forest Park). Seeing this situation, the increase in legal awareness, especially understanding of the legal obligations to conserve forests with the status of a grand forest park area. The method of implementing the activity begins with field observations, then makes contact with the head of the RW for administrative purposes, determining the time for activities and invitations to prospective participants in focus group discussions. The participatory discussion method was carried out in the afternoon. It can be said that the level of understanding of the community in the sense of complying with the provisions of forest conservation is still low, after the activity appears perceptions and attitudes that are in line with the provisions of conservation so that a commitment is built to maintain the sustainability of the forest while still benefiting (symbiosis mutualism).

Contract of nucleus-plasma is an affirmative regulation over any company applied concession for agriculture. Every Palm plantation company that holds concession over 100 hectares is required to apply a nucleus-plasma contract. The problem has arisen since the contract arranged and dominated by the company during the contract period. Research aims are to investigate the contract in an equal position for both parties, to explain legal implications faced by the parties in implementing the contract, and to describe the palm oil agribusiness development prospect through the nucleus-plasma contract. Legal research method and such approaches as statutes, content, and comparative. These would be done by library and field researches. The research location is in Lalundu and Bungku. The research revealed; first, the parties palm farmer (plasma) and Plantation firms (nucleus) are unbalanced positions in the contract which its dominated by the firm in a construct of contract clausal., secondly, by the contract will occur such impact as convert land right (levering), breach of contract., Finally, Palm agribusiness development will support economic development in Central Sulawesi.

This study aims to describe and analyze the legal status of mineral mining companies' land in Central Sulawesi, and secondly to explore and/or find alternative concepts in the field of land use adopted by the community in the mining area and its surroundings. To achieve this goal, a sociological/socio legal research method will be used. Document studies are carried out through a search for legal materials; primary, secondary and tertiary to obtain some data, then field data collection was carried out in the form of observations, in-depth interviews and participatory discussions (PRA). The phenomenon of problematic mineral mining occurs in almost every region in Indonesia, including Central Sulawesi. These facts show the importance of this research to be carried out in Central Sulawesi. Mining business is carried out after obtaining a permit from the government, prior to agreement with the party who has land rights, the government has first issued a mining business permit (hereinafter abbreviated as IUP), after the IUP is issued then a settlement with the party who has land rights in order to obtain approval. Land rights are very important in this regard, so the author is of the opinion that in granting mining business permits, comprehensive and effective consultation and deliberation first need to be carried out, involving communities directly affected by mining business activities, so that land rights are guaranteed optimal