This study aims to describe and analyze the legal status of mineral mining companies' land in Central Sulawesi, and secondly to explore and/or find alternative concepts in the field of land use adopted by the community in the mining area and its surroundings. To achieve this goal, a sociological/socio legal research method will be used. Document studies are carried out through a search for legal materials; primary, secondary and tertiary to obtain some data, then field data collection was carried out in the form of observations, in-depth interviews and participatory discussions (PRA). The phenomenon of problematic mineral mining occurs in almost every region in Indonesia, including Central Sulawesi. These facts show the importance of this research to be carried out in Central Sulawesi. Mining business is carried out after obtaining a permit from the government, prior to agreement with the party who has land rights, the government has first issued a mining business permit (hereinafter abbreviated as IUP), after the IUP is issued then a settlement with the party who has land rights in order to obtain approval. Land rights are very important in this regard, so the author is of the opinion that in granting mining business permits, comprehensive and effective consultation and deliberation first need to be carried out, involving communities directly affected by mining business activities, so that land rights are guaranteed optimal

Contract of nucleus-plasma is an affirmative regulation over any company applied concession for agriculture. Every Palm plantation company that holds concession over 100 hectares is required to apply a nucleus-plasma contract. The problem has arisen since the contract arranged and dominated by the company during the contract period. Research aims are to investigate the contract in an equal position for both parties, to explain legal implications faced by the parties in implementing the contract, and to describe the palm oil agribusiness development prospect through the nucleus-plasma contract. Legal research method and such approaches as statutes, content, and comparative. These would be done by library and field researches. The research location is in Lalundu and Bungku. The research revealed; first, the parties palm farmer (plasma) and Plantation firms (nucleus) are unbalanced positions in the contract which its dominated by the firm in a construct of contract clausal., secondly, by the contract will occur such impact as convert land right (levering), breach of contract., Finally, Palm agribusiness development will support economic development in Central Sulawesi.

Handling election violations abroad is one of the determinants of the quality of elections in Indonesia, with the rise of cases that occurred abroad during the 2019 general election, it is hoped that this will be a lesson to make an ideal design for handling election violations abroad in 2024. This research is executed differently from existing or previous research, Example “The novelty of this research will make a significant contribution to determining the means, size, and function of the parliamentary threshold in the legislative election”. The conclusions of the research show that first, the urgency of handling election violations abroad to create order and peace, protect constitutional rights and uphold justice. Second, to realize the ideal design in handling election violations abroad in 2024, it is carried out increasing the number of members of the Overseas General Elections Supervisory committee from 3 to 5 people, making changes to Article 112 letter c, Article 507 of the Election Law, Article 13 paragraph (4) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 7 of 2018 and Article 60 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 8 of 2018, and changing the paradigm of law enforcement from compliance level to internalization of legal compliance in the 2024 elections.

The earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction disaster resulted in casualties, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. According to satellite image data obtained from the International Disaster Charter, the structural damage in Palu City due to the earthquake and tsunami reached 2,403 buildings. This caused the paralysis of Palu City from various aspects with a record of around 70,000 people were displaced. Palu city is one of the Central Sulawesi cities with a very high earthquake potential. Sustainable development is one of the most fundamental principles of international law relating to environmental preservation and development. The concept of sustainable development policy was first introduced in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) through its report entitled Our Common Future. In Our Common Future, sustainable development is emphasized as a development which can meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Thus, the concept of sustainable development is essentially fair in utilizing natural resources while still paying attention to the resource needs of future generations. After the disaster in Palu City, the Regional Government attempted to make policies to immediately restore the situation, both physical development in the form of facilities and infrastructure as well as non-physical or social restoration. For this reason, this study aims to determine whether government policies after the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction are following the principles of Sustainable Development. This research is descriptive-analytical, meaning that this research is not only limited to an activity to collect and compile or explain primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, but also to analyze them concerning legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law which concerns the problem (research object). The approach used in this legal research is an approach to various international legal instruments related to the object of research as well as to take a historical approach to these international legal instruments, to understand changes and developments in the philosophy that underlies the rule of law to facilitate the analysis of the object of research and the case approach, related to legal issues that will be examined in this study.

Proof in the concept of procedural law is a very important condition, evidence to clarify a case a quo. However, the existence of a portrait of law-making which always limps along with the times, forces the law to be able to find its existence in the legal state of society. This also includes the state of society 4.0, which is of course proven that a case that is regulated is still conventional. digital evidence must have a certain position. This paper raises a view of the evidentiary system in procedural law, especially including in the perspective of the electoral procedural law system. Through the legal approach, case approach, library approach and comparison approach. This paper focuses on the issue of optimizing digital, especially in the view of the Criminal Procedure Law System.