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AbstakImplementasi kebijakan tata ruang di Kabupaten Pandeglang mengalami berbagai kendala, diantaranya terjadi konflik antar aktor baik berupa aktor pemda pandeglang, masyarakat, tokoh, pihak swasta, pemerintah pusat dan aktor politik. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya strategi pengembangan perdesaan yang yang spesifik mengingat Kabupaten Pandeglang merupakan wilayah perdesaan dan memiliki potensi SDA yang besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin desktiptif dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa angket dengan metode purposive sampling, berjumlah 18 pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembangunan kawasan perdesaan di Kabupaten Pandeglang perlu memprioritas strategi dengan urutan sebagai berikut: perencanaan kawasan perdesaan yang partisipatif dan aspiratif; pembukaan isolasi wilayah melalui pembangunan infrastuktur antar perdesaan; peningkatan kualitas SDM; pemberdayaan masyarakat; kemitraan dan dukungan modal pemerintah, swasta untuk usaha masyarakat; revitalisasi kelembagaan masyarakat; pembangunan kawasan berbasis potensi unggulan yang adaptif ekologi dan sosial. Ketujuh strategi tersebut saling melengkapi sehingga perlu diprogramkan yang didukung oleh regulasi khususnya di tingkat kabupaten berdasarkan program tersebut disusun anggaran sesuai kebutuhan (Money follow programe). Selain itu, Implementasi strategi juga perlu dilakukan dengan partisipatif dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Pembagian antar sektor ini perlu memperhatikan dinamika politik lokal. Abstract The implementation of spatial policies in Pandeglang Regency experienced various obstacles, including conflicts between actors in the form of regional government officials, communities, leaders, the private sector, the central government and political actors. This condition requires a specific rural development strategy considering Pandeglang District is a rural area and has a large natural resource potential. This research is a descriptive study with a Quantitative Approach. The data used are primary data in the form of questionnaires with purposive sampling method, totaling 18 experts. The results of the study indicate that the development of rural areas in Pandeglang District needs to prioritize the strategy in the following order: participatory and aspirational rural area planning; opening of regional isolation through inter-rural infrastructure development; improving the quality of human resources; community empowerment; partnership and government capital support, private sector for community businesses; revitalizing community institutions; superior potential area development that is ecologically and socially adaptive. The seven strategies complement each other so that it needs to be programmed which is supported by regulations, especially at the district level based on the program, the budget is prepared as needed (Money follow program). In addition, the implementation of the strategy also needs to be done in a participatory manner involving all stakeholders. This division between sectors needs to pay attention to the dynamics of local politics.

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Implementation of local government regulation on spatial planning in Pandeglang Regency faced many obstacles, such as conflict between residents and companies in the Village Cadasari, Pandeglang Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify struggle for resources and the involved parties as well as to analyze the failure factors of Pandeglang Local Government to implement the spatial policy.   This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study illustrated that there were conflicts between company’s pros and cons. company’ cons, led by kiyai (Islamic priest), were citizens and students whom negatively affected by the establishment of company that caused difficulties of water resources access for daily needs and irrigation. On the other hand, company’s pros were Cadasari and Sukaindah village apparatus and some residents who wished to get benefit from increased employment opportunities supported by the Government of Pandeglang. The conflict was caused by the Local Government of Pandeglang who didn’t act as regulator and conflict resolution mediator but defended the existence of company while ignored the spatial planning. This proved that spatial policy is not only about technical aspect but also political one.<br />Keywords: Politic of spatial planning, conflict, local government, resources</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Implementasi Perda RTRW Kabupaten Pandeglang menghadapi banyak kendala, diantaranya konflik antara warga dengan perusahaan di Desa Cadasari Kabupaten Pandeglang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi konflik perebutan sumber daya air, pihak terkait dan alternatif solusinya serta menganalisis faktor penyebab kegagalan Pemda Pandeglang dalam melaksanakan kebijakan tata ruang. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan konflik terjadi antara pihak yang setuju pendirian perusahaan dan yang kontra. Pihak yang kontra perusahaan adalah warga, santri, dan kiyai yang mendapat efek negatif pendirian perusahaan berupa kesulitan akses sumber daya air dan irigasi sawah. Pihak yang pro perusahaan adalah aparatur Desa Cadasari, sebagian warga yang berharap memperoleh manfaat peluang kerja serta Pemda Pandeglang. Konflik tersebut disebabkan Pemda Pandeglang tidak menjadi regulator dan mediator penyelesaian konflik tapi cenderung memihak perusahaan dengan mengabaikan RTRW. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kebijakan tata ruang adalah political aspect bukan technical aspect.<br />Kata kunci: Politik tata ruang, konflik, Pemda Pandeglang, sumberdaya</p>

Pandeglang Regency community is an agricultural and religious area located in Banten Province which is adjacent to the Capital City of Jakarta. One serious problem that occurs is unemployment in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the problem of unemployment reality with a socioeconomic approach with a handling approach. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, through one stage cluster random sampling method. Secondary data used from related institutions / agencies in the Regional Government of Pandeglang Regency. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed the factors causing unemployment in Pandeglang Regency were due to limited employment, limited business capital; unable to compete in business; low awareness of the community in helping to find (invite) work; low work ethic; inability to capture work / business opportunities; low labor costs; work termination; Closed attitude towards life. The dominant contributing factor to unemployment is the first because of limited employment. Second, it is due to limited business capital and third is due to a low work ethic (lazy character).

Regency is included in the category of underdeveloped regions and has the highest poverty rate in Banten Province. Therefore, the Regional Government of Pandeglang together with the central government has sought to develop the potential of the region with various policies, one of which is the Development of the Special Economic Zone of Tanjung Lesung. Various government policies and the needs of the community, the private sector towards residential space, pushed the northern and southern regions of Pandeglang to experience greater population density. This condition raises a new culture from the local community, namely making the residence and area adjacent to the road as a micro business. The micro business continues to be developed by the government, although it is contrary to the policy of the Pandeglang Regency RTRW.