Keberhasilan sebuah pembangunan dapat diukur melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat yang tinggi. Dilihat melalui produktivitasnya, yakni Produk Nasional Bruto (PNB/GNP), dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB/ GDP). Untuk melihat realitas produktivitas rata-rata maka digunakanlah PNB/kapita/tahun atau PDB /kapita /tahun. Akan tetapi realitasnya di Indonesia ketimpangan ekonomi menjadi massalah yang konkrit. Sehingga rata-rata produktivitas tidak menjadi ukuran mutlak jika Indeks Gini (skala 0-1) mendekati 1, berarti ketimpangan ekonomi tinggi. Lepas dari itu pembangunan bukan hanya sekedar perhitungan produktivitas barang dan jasa, akan tetapi yang lebih penting adalah membangun mentalitas. Mentalitas menentukan produktivitas berkelanjutan sedangkan produktivitas belum tentu menentukan mentalitas pembangunan yang baik apalagi berkelanjutan. Sehingga merawat mentalitas pembangunan lebih penting daripada mengutamakan produktivitas barang, karena pembangunan yang baik tidak hanya memikirkan keuntungan ekonomi, tetapi mempertimbangkan aspek kemanusiaan dan masyarakat.

Yogyakarta is a city that is synonymous with peace; as the slogan Yogyakarta is comfortable, and almost no conflicts or violence appear. In the past five years, there have been nearly 35 violent incidents in Yogyakarta. This paper wants to describe the typology of conflicts and violence that occurred in Yogyakarta over the past five years. This paper aims to map the typology of violence in this area, which is known as a city with a comfortable heart. The research methodology is descriptive and qualitative, with data mining methods using secondary data obtained from literature, online media, books, and journals related to conflict and violence. The theory analysis uses Dahrendorf's conflict theory with his concept that society simultaneously has two faces of conflict and consensus. The results of the study show that the typology of conflict in Yogyakarta can be categorized; as (1) emotional abuse, (2) physical violence, (3) student violence, (4) ethnic violence, (5) sports-based violence, and (6) worker violence. Among the various types of violence, youth violence is the most common violence, approximately 50% of the total number of conflicts. Most conflict resolution is through mediation, but some victims end up in prison. Various forms of conflict and violence show that the peaceful people of Yogyakarta have a violent face that different actors easily trigger.

The construction of hotels in the Special Region of Yogyakarta for the last 10 years has met with resistance among the public. This of course comes with reasons that are felt important by the community. The purpose of this paper is to find out the actors involved in the Resistance, the forms of resistance, and the reasons why people carried out resistance. This research method uses qualitative research methods. As for data collection through secondary data obtained through online mass media. The research findings show that: 1) The actors involved in this resistance are the community consisting of various layers, namely the people who are directly affected, and the people who are not directly affected. Apart from that, there are also NGO affiliations (such as One Name NGO). (2). Forms of resistance were carried out through real protest actions, either through demonstrations, installing banners, or drawing murals. (3) The reason for the community's resistance is due to more environmental aspects (social and environmental in general). There seems to be a social impact, and an environmental impact (environmental pollution, decreased water debit because water is sucked up for the benefit of the hotel).

Pelaksanaan perjanjian bisnis (sewa, gadai, dan jual beli pertanahan) di Dusun Candran sebenarnya sudah cukup lama dipraktikkan, namun dilakukan tanpa didasari dengan dokumen hukum perjanjian. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat menganggap sebuah transaksi yang biasa-biasa saja dan sering dilakukan pada umumnya di masyarakat. Selain itu tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Dusun Candran tentang pembuatan dokumen perjanjian bisnis masih rendah, padahal adanya dokumen ini sangat penting agar menjadi bukti adanya perjanjian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan agar mitra dapat membuat dokumen hukum perjanjian bisnis yang dilakukannya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA) sehingga masyarakat lebih aktif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian mengungkapkan bahwa mitra mampu memahami seluk-beluk tata cara pembuatan dokumen perjanjian bisnis dan mitra mampu membuat dokumen perjanjian bisnis secara baik. Kegiatan ini sangat penting dilakukan agar dapat membantu mitra dalam membuat dokumen perjanjian bisnis terhadap usaha bisnis yang telah dilakukan selama ini.