Rendahnya minat berwirausaha lulusan untuk merebut peluang pasar kerja lebih dominan dialami oleh siswa siswa SMK. Tingkat pengangguran tamatan SMK mencapai 25%. Kondisi ini merupakan tantangan dalam pendidikan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memang disiapkan untuk menghasilkan tenaga kerja yang memang sudah siap terjun dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan wawasan dan meningkatkan minat berwirausaha pada SMK mengetahui tentang kewirausahaan. Penerapan jiwa aplikasi wirausaha ini bagi siswa SMK masih dirasa sulit, karena pendidikan yang mereka tempuh kadang secara mental mereka belum siap untuk masuk ke dunia wirausaha. Dalam mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha ini diperlukan minat yang tinggi. Minat siswa yang mantap dalam berwirausaha akan mendorong siswa tersebut untuk berani dalam berwirausaha, karena dengan minat ini siswa merasa mempunyai kekuatan dan kemampuan yang menghantarkannya menjadi wirausaha yang sukses. Namun di sisi lain, jika siswa itu tidak mempunyai minat untuk berwirausaha, maka siswa itu akan takut untuk mengembangkan keterampilannya dan tidak bisa akan menjadi wirausaha yang sukses. Dalam mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha di siswa SMK, tidak hanya pendidikan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan faktor lain yang tidak kalah menarik adalah pengenalan materi tentang kewirausahaan yang memang sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa SMK.
One of Indonesia's national development plans is held in order to realize efforts to improve people's welfare. People's businesses that have the largest contribution as an important pillar in economic growth in Indonesia are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This sector business has a role in supporting the economy and is able to survive in any situation, as evidenced by the 1998 monetary crisis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of MSME growth on the decline in the open unemployment rate in West Java. The method used is explanatory research with data analysis techniques using panel data regression analysis. The data used is panel data of 7 cities in West Java Province in the period 2012 to 2019. The results obtained are that there is a significant negative effect between the growth of MSMEs on the open unemployment rate in West Java Province. The results obtained are expected to be used in an effort to reduce the unemployment rate in West Java Province by conducting training so that the quality of human resources for MSME actors in West Java Province increases.
In 2019, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java contributed 13.24% to national economic growth. This has a positive impact on poverty reduction and employment. Given the importance of MSMEs, a study was conducted to analyze the influencing factors of the growth of MSMEs. The research method used in this study is the ordinary least square with multiple linear regression on the data panel. The independent variables are infrastructure, MSMEs investment growth, gender empowerment index, and inflation; while the dependent variable is MSMEs growth. The study results show that: (1) there is a significant effect of infrastructure, MSMEs investment growth, gender empowerment index, and inflation simultaneously on the growth of MSMEs; (2) there is no effect between infrastructure and the growth of MSMEs; (3) There is an influence of MSME investment growth on MSMEs growth; (4) The gender empowerment index has a considerable impact on MSMEs' development; and (5) inflation has a big impact on MSMEs' growth. The study's findings are projected to give an overview of how to boost MSMEs' growth during the Covid-19 epidemic by taking into account increased MSMEs investment, the women empowerment index, and inflation management.
<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Madura berdasarkan tipologi klassen. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pulau Madura menarik untuk diteliti karena berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kabupaten-kabupaten di Madura menempati rangking terendah diantara kota dan kabupaten lainnya di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan adalah metode triangulasi, menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik empat kabupaten di Pulau Madura, yaitu Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan, dan Kabupaten Sumenep dan data primer hasil wawancara dengan beberapa nara sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Madura terbagi menjadi tiga kuadran, yaitu : 1) Kuadran I (daerah cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh) adalah Kabupaten Pamekasan, 2) Kuadran III (daerah tertekan) adalah Kabupaten Sumenep, dan 3) Kuadran IV (daerah relatif tertinggal) adalah Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Sampang. Kabupaten Pamekasan mengalami peningkatan kualifikasi dari lima tahun sebelumnya, Kabupaten Sumenep dan Kabupaten Sampang stagnan, adapun Kabupaten Bangkalan justru mengalami kemunduran. </p>
The development of information technology and telecommunications greatly affected the world of education. By utilizing technology, education would be more advanced and not be left behind. Not only that, the teaching and learning process would be more effective, efficient, interesting and fun. Unfortunately, not all teachers were able to use technology as a learning medium. SMP N 8 Bekasi is a junior high schools located in Bekasi. Distance from the city of Bekasi to the government center (Jakarta) was about 20 km. With the distance that was not too far, the utilization of technology in the world of education should be very high. But the reality was different. the use of technology to help the teaching and learning process is still very minimal. Especially computers as learning media. This was because the skills in operating a computer were still very minimal. From the results of the situation analysis, what was needed by the teachers in the three schools is ICT (Information Communication Technologies) training. The training was specifically for the operation of some software that could help teachers in the learning process. Some of these software include power point, excel, macromedia flash, and movie maker.
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