No abstract

Non-pharmacological treatment that can be given to overcome antenatal anxiety is Pregnancy massage. Pregnancy massage is a modification of technique and body position for pregnant women given since pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pregnancy massage on the anxiety of pregnant women. This study is a quantitative study with a Quasy Experiment research design with Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Measurement of anxiety in pregnant women using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). The difference test was carried out before and after treatment using a nonparametric test. Pregnancy massage had a significant effect on anxiety in both groups. The results showed that pregnancy massage was effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. Pregnancy massage is most effective interventions to reduce anxiety during pregnancy period. Non pharmacological interventions may be applied by  applied by nurses and midwives to reduce anxiety during pregnancy.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that causes hepatitis in humans. This study aims to prepare a Hepatitis DNA vaccine. he optimized base sequence of the SB3-HBcAg gene was derived from the nucleotide base sequence of the Hepatitis B core antigen B3 HBcAg subgenotype, and then Cloning of the pcDNA3.1-SB3-HBcAg has been successfully performed on E. coli DH5α and confirmed by PCR, restriction analysis and sequencing. The propagated plasmids were prepared as DNA-chitosan complex and physiochemical characterized using Particle Size Analyzer. Complex with a 4:1 (wt/wt) ratio of DNA with 0.04% concentration and chitosan have a mean diameter of 231.7 nm and zeta potential +12.3 mV and the value of Cytotoxicity Assay 80-90% as compared to the untreated cells that used as negative control, so it can be concluded that nanoparticles chitosan has good potential as a carrier agent for pcDNA3.1-SB3-HBcAg.

Latar Belakang: Sebuah rumah sakit harus menyelenggarakan rekam medis sebagai bukti proses pelayanan medis yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa petugas rekam medis yang pendidikan terakhirnya bukan lulusan rekam medis bahkan ada yang lulusan SMA. Selain itu terdapat petugas dengan masa kerja yang baru sehingga belum terbiasa dalam hal membaca diagnosis dokter sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan proses koding berkas rekam medis. Maka, dilakukan analisis pengaruh karakteristik individu (tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, umur, jenis kelamin dan status perkawinan) terhadap kinerja responden di RSI “Siti Hajar” dan RSIA “Permata Hati” Mataram.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RSI “Siti Hajar” dan RSIA “Permata Hati” Kota Mataram.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi rank spearman.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu (tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, umur, jenis kelamin dan status perkawinan) dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RSI "Siti Hajar" dan RSIA "Permata Hati" Kota Mataram.Kesimpulan: Karakteristik individu dari petugas rekam medis tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis itu sendiri.

The community's high incidence of tuberculosis is closely related to behaviour, and family involvement. Transmission preventance becomes an important factor in controlling transmission of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to identify efforts to prevent tuberculosis transmission in western Lombok. Method. concise exploratory design using cross-sectional sampling of the sample using a purposeful sampling process with 58 respondents. Result. 72 % of respondents took measures to prevent tuberculosis based on the health belief model, namely; perceived susceptibility 72%; perceived seriousness 78%; perceived benefits 81%; perceived barriers 67%; and cues to action 65%. Duscussion.The need to improve family members' awareness about tuberculosis prevention and to practice safe and healthy living activities at all times.