AbstrakGaya hidup sedentari biasa dikenal dengan malas gerak memiliki dampak yang sangat serius bagi kesehatan. Salah satupenyakit yang dapat diakibatkan dari gaya hidup sedentari adalah diabetes mellitus yang ditandai dengan tinggi kadar guladarah. Mahasiswa Keperawatan menghabiskan sebagian besar aktivitas dan waktunya dengan duduk ataupun berbaring.Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari hubungan antara gaya hidup sedentari dengan kadar gula darah mahasiswa keperawatan.Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek adalah 100. Gaya hidup sedentari diukur dengan TheAdolescent Sedentary Activity Questioner. Gula darah diukur dengan alat glucometer. Analisis data menggunakan ujikorelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis yaitu p = 0,002 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara gaya hidup sedentaridan gula darah mahasiswa keperawatan bermakna. Semakin tinggi gaya hidup sedentari maka semakin tinggi nilai guladarah mahasiswa keperawatan. Mengurangi perilaku sedentari dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dapat mengurangi risikopenyakit tidak menular khususnya diabetes mellitus.Kata Kunci: gaya hidup sedentari, gula darah, mahasiswa
Background: There is a growing trend for those with a terminal illnesses to be cared for by their families at home. Globally, there is a growing governmental policy to engage caregivers, families, and communities in the healthcare delivery system. Family caregivers (FCG) have taken responsibility for the day-to-day care of their ill loved ones at home. A cancer diagnosis is a major event for the person diagnosed and also for his or her family and caregivers. The caregiving activity has a significant impact on FCG’s quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to analyze the best predictor of FCG’s QOL of female cancer patients in a community setting.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved five Public Health Centers (PHCs) among 63 PHCs in Surabaya (7.94%), Indonesia, which were selected by one-stage cluster random sampling. There were 60 FCGs of female cancer patients who participated in this study (n = 60). The Caregiver Quality of Life – Cancer (CQOLC) was a valid and reliable instrument that was used to collect the data. Linear regression and one-way ANOVA tests were used in data analysis (α < .05). Ethical clearance was issued.Results: Most respondents were middle-aged married men with sufficient educational background and still actively working with sufficient income. Their QOL was mostly at a moderate level (Mean ± SD = 62.57 ± 16.23). Burden (p < 0.000), disruptiveness (p = 0.001), and financial concern (p < 0.000) were significantly different between the low, moderate, and high FCG’s QOL. The best predictor of FCG’s QOL of female cancer patients in a community setting was disruptiveness (R2 = 0.622; p < 0.000) compared to burden (R2 = 0.531; p < 0.000) and financial concern (R2 = 0.184; p = 0.001), especially when other family members have not shown interest in caregiving (R2 = 0.539; p < 0.000). Conclusions: FCG’s QOL of female cancer patients in a community setting is at a moderate level. Disruptiveness, burden, and financial concern could predict FCG’s QOL significantly. The other family members’ disinterest in caregiving which belongs to the disruptiveness domain is the best predictor of FCG’s QOL of female cancer patients in a community setting, which accounted for 53.9% variance of QOL in this population
Lanjut usia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stroke yang tidak dapat dihindari. Masih banyak lansia di salah satu Panti Werdha Surabaya yang belum mengetahui penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Oleh karena itu para lansia sangat memerlukan edukasi tentang penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode edukasi dengan pendekatan promotif dan preventif. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan dan senam anti stroke. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 12–13 April 2022 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 orang. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengertian, tanda dan gejala, faktor risiko, komplikasi dan pencegahan stroke. Salah satu pencegahan stroke yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah senam anti stroke. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner pengetahuan stroke dan mengukur tekanan darah lansia. Hasilnya semua peserta telah mengetahui pengertian, faktor risiko, gejala dan pencegahan stroke dengan kisaran nilai 80–100. Tekanan darah lansia setengahnya (50%) dalam batas normal. Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengetahuan lansia mengenai penyakit stroke dan pencegahannya. Senam anti stroke dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya pengendalian tekanan darah sehingga dapat mencegah stroke. The Elderly is one of the risk factors for stroke that cannot be avoided. Many older people in one of the nursing homes in Surabaya still do not know about stroke and its prevention. Therefore, the elderly need education about stroke and its prevention. This activity aims to give knowledge to the elderly about stroke and its prevention. This activity uses educational methods with promotive and preventive approaches. Activities include health education and anti-stroke exercise. This activity was held on 12-13 April 2022 with 24 total participants. Health education provides knowledge about the meaning, signs and symptoms, risk factors, complications and stroke prevention. One of the stroke prevention carried out in this activity is anti-stroke exercise. Evaluation of activities was giving a questionnaire about stroke knowledge and measuring the blood pressure of the elderly. The result is that all participants know the meaning, risk factors, symptoms and prevention of stroke with a range of values from 80 to 100. In half of the elderly (50%), blood pressure is within normal limits. Health education provides knowledge to the elderly about stroke and its prevention. Anti-stroke exercise can be done to control blood pressure to prevent stroke.
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