Para Sahabat dan generasi seterusnya mengambil tanggungjawab menerangkan makna al-Quran kepada masyarakat dan mentafsirkannya selepas kewafatan Rasulullah SAW. Perkembangan tafsir al-Quran terus subur dalam lipatan sejarah selama berabad dan generasi hingga perpustakaan tafsir dipenuhi dengan pelbagai jenis tafsir mengikut madrasah dan aliran. Objektif artikel ialah menyoroti aliran klasik dan moden yang terdapat dalam pengajian tafsir menggunakan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan. Hasil kajian mendapati aliran yang wujud dalam pengajian tafsir ialah; lughawi, fiqhi, ‘ilmi, ‘aqdi/kalami, falsafi, adabi ijtima’i dan al-da‘awi al-haraki.
One of the process requirements in the translation of the meaning of Quran is that it must be done by a committee consisting of experts in the field of knowledge related to the Quran such as Arabic language, the target language, the interpretation of Quran and other disciplines such as history, geography, chemistry, biology, medicine and others. It is obvious that Quran is not merely discussing the question of law, but also contains elements of various fields. Kawniyyat verses (verses related to creation) are the Quranic verses which have been typically discussed on the issue of the translation of the meaning of Quran. This is because kawniyyat verses indirectly contain elements of science that require the expertise of those involved in the field to provide the exact meaning so that the translations are done in line with the facts of modern science. The objective of this study was to evaluate the meaning of the translation of kawniyyat verses in The Meaning of the Holy Quran by Abdullah Yusuf Ali based on the facts of contemporary science to find out the compatibility between them. In this article, the analysis of the translation of meaning of the verses of Holy Qur'an utilised science-oriented exegesis (tafsir 'ilmi) to determine whether the translation of meaning matches the modern science facts. The suitable meaning of the verse translation will be proposed then. The result showed some additional values in the translation of meaning of the word 'alaqah in the verse 14 of Sura Al-Mu'minun which is translated into "blood layer/clot", while the more accurate meaning should be "blood layer that characterizes a leech" and the word al-nahl in the verse 68 of Sura Al-Nahl which is translated into "Bee", while the more accurate meaning should be "female bees".
Significant efforts are made to revive scientific thinking,to require coordination through the application of the holistic elements of al-Qur’ān's scientific thinking. Therefore, methods in the scientific research of the Qur’ān were adapted according to the times and the development of civilizations. Hence, the current scientific study of the Qur’ān focused on the historiography to see its overall development. This study discussed the concept of scientific thought of the Qur’ān and its importance to the I‘jāz of the Qur’ān. Additionaly, the scholars’ position in emphasizing the scientific study of the Qur’ān was also presented in this research. Moreover, the adopted method of analysis was library research, which examined the relevant written research materials. The analysis illustrated that the Qur’ānic scientific methodology included divine science based on the I‘jāz al-Ilāhī, social science based on the I‘jāz al-Tashrī‘ī,and natural science based on the I‘jāz al-‘Ilmī and the development history offered comparisons of thoughts, which emerged during the Islamic civilization. Such Qur’ānic scientific methodology has led/conducted a deeper understanding of the Qur’ān and brought its study/interpretations to the public. Thus, this study is significant for exhibiting the importance of deepening the conceptual connection developed in the Qur’ānic scientific study with its historical development. This is to enable the application of epistemological thinking through scientific thinking in fulfilling human needs and the universal universe carefully and harmoniously.
One of the themes discussed in Makkiah verses is invitation to Tawhid and the apporach in which Allah SWT confronts the musyrikin is the use of rasional evidences, analogy, and kawniyyat verses as methods to face the musyrik. This article aims to introduce a design of 21st century method of dakwah through kawniyyat verse discussion as a da’wah approach among Gifted And Talented Muslim Scholars. Library research method was used in designing NAQul Insan ™; an academic scholarly talk on the modern science-oriented exegesis of kawniyyat verses (tafsir ‘ilmi) using a casual public speaking presentation techniques with multimedia features. The streaming audiovisual display accompanies speakers at the background which details the meaning for the stand upper. The study found NAQul Insan™ is a medium of dakwah that is in line with the era of knowledge developmental and technological sophistication which demanded an empirical evidences. The ayat kawniyyat thematic discussion are relevant as current approach for dakwah because Allah SWT knows best more about things that touches the human heart and the nature of the human event itself, to make things effective. What makes a different in acceptance is the level of knowledge and progress the current state of civilizational progession during that time in pursuit to understanding the meaning of the verses. This design is an ongoing effort for tadabbur of the Quran as well as being a model of presentation in teaching and learning processes, public speaking style, and as a fresher and effective national and international competitions to be introduce widely. ABSTRAK Tema ayat-ayat Makkiah antaranya ialah ajakan kepada mentauhidkan Allah SWT dan salah satu pendekatan yang Allah SWT gunakan ialah berhujah dengan bukti rasional, analogi dan ayat kawniyyat bagi mendepani golongan musyrik. Artikel ini bertujuan memperkenalkan satu reka bentuk wasilah dakwah abad ke-21 melalui perbincangan ayat kawniyyat sebagai pendekatan dakwah dalam kalangan Cendekiawan Islam Pintar Berbakat. Metodologi kajian perpustakaan telah digunakan dalam mereka bentuk NAQul Insan™; satu persembahan bicara ilmiah mengenai pentafsiran ayat kawniyyat berorientasikan fakta sains moden (tafsir ilmi) dan format persembahannya menampilkan paparan audiovisual berterusan. Paparan audiovisual tersebut mengiringi pembicara tanpa henti sebagai latar belakang (background) yang memperincikan maksud kepada pembicara di hadapan (foreground). Kajian mendapati NAQul Insan™ merupakan satu medium dakwah yang seiring dengan uslub zaman perkembangan pengetahuan dan kecanggihan teknologi yang menuntut sesuatu bukti empirikal. Perbincangan ayat kawniyyat adalah relevan kerana Allah SWT lebih mengetahui perkara yang dapat menyentuh jiwa manusia dan hakikat kejadian manusia itu sendiri. Apa yang berbeza hanyalah tahap pengetahuan dan kemajuan tamadun pada zaman tersebut dalam memahami maksud ayat tersebut. Reka bentuk ini merupakan usaha berterusan dalam mentadabbur Al-Quran selain menjadi model pembentangan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, pidato umum, serta menjadi wadah pertandingan di peringkat kebangsaan dan antarabangsa yang lebih segar dan efektif.
Lambakan filem daripada Barat di Malaysia mencetuskan kebimbangan dalam kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini kerana pembikinan filem-filem tersebut bukanlah sekadar cerita, namun sarat dengan elemen falsafah dan budaya daripada Barat, tidak terkecuali juga elemen agama. Perkara ini secara tidak langsung memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap pemikiran dan pegangan umat Islam terutama kepada golongan yang belum memiliki akidah yang mantap terutama kanak-kanak. Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep pengakhiran dunia menurut kefahaman Barat dalam filem bertajuk “Terminator Salvation”. Kajian yang menggunakan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan ini menyoroti dan menyelami kandungan yang terdapat dalam filem ini dan menghubungkaitkan dengan konsep pengakhiran dunia menurut kefahaman agama yang dianuti di Barat. Hasil kajian mendapati babak-babak dalam filem ini mempunyai kaitan yang signifikan dengan pengakhiran dunia menurut ajaran yang pelbagai, saling bercampur aduk seperti Kristian, Yahudi dan lain-lain; tanda-tanda kedatangan kiamat, konsep salvation, kedatangan Mesiah, dan tarikh perkiraan berlakunya kiamat. Kajian ini berperanan penting dalam membongkar agenda tersembunyi khususnya dalam usaha menyebarkan ideologi-ideologi Barat ke dunia Islam.Abstract: The glut of western movies in Malaysia raised an alarm among the society. The movies depicted not only fictional stories, but they were heavily clouded by western philosophy and culture, including religion. This phenomenon indirectly influenced the thoughts and belief of the Muslims especially those who have yet established strong religious stand such as children. This paper examined the end of the world concept based on western thought in the movie “Terminator Salvation”. This library research scrutinized the content of the movie and related it to the end of the world concept as understood in religious thought in the West. The outcome of the study showed many significant scenes that depicted the end of the world according to various teaching which jumbled together like Christianity, Jews and extra; such as the signs of Armageddon, the concept of Salvation, the appearance of Jesus Christ, and the approximate date of the doomsday. This paper exposed the hidden agenda explicitly in part of disseminating western ideologies to Islam world.
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