The nonlinear steady state large amplitude forced vibration response of a laminated composite annular sector plate is presented. The nonlinear governing equation of motion of the laminated composite annular sector plate has been obtained using kinematics of first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and employing Hamilton’s principle. The governing equations of motion have been solved in a time domain using a modified shooting method and arc-length/pseudo-arc length continuation technique. The influence of the boundary condition, sector angle, and annularity ratio on the linear as well as nonlinear steady state forced vibration response has been investigated. The strain/stress variation across the thickness of the annular sector plate is presented to explain the reason for a decrease/increase in hardening nonlinear behaviour. The periodic variation of the non-linear steady state stress has also been obtained to throw light into the factors influencing the unequal stress half cycles and multiple cyclic stress reversals, which is detrimental to the fatigue design of laminated composite annular sectorial plates. The frequency spectra of the steady state stress reveals large even and odd higher harmonic contributions for different cases due to changes in the restoring force dynamics. The modal interaction/exchange during a cycle is demonstrated using a deformed configuration of the laminated annular sector plate.
Structural elements in the form of annular sectorial plates are widely used in aeronautical, biomedical, and marine engineering. When these components are exposed to dynamic load, large-amplitude vibrations occur. The vibration response analysis based on the linear strain-displacement relation typically yields a conservative estimate and can be used as a first approximation to the actual solution for thin structural elements. As a result, geometric nonlinearity must be incorporated for the efficient and fail-proof design of such elements. This paper shows non-linear and linear steady-state forced vibration responses of the annular sectorial plates. The governing equations of motion have been solved in the time domain by using a modified shooting method and an arc-length/pseudo-arc length continuation technique at the bifurcation point to obtain the complete response curve comprised of stable and unstable branches. This work investigates the effect of fibre angle on the non-linear steady-state forced vibration response of annular sectorial plates. The strain/stress fluctuation throughout the thickness of the laminated annular sectorial plate is determined to explain why hardening nonlinearity has increased. The cyclic fluctuation of the non-linear steady-state normal stress during a time period at the centre of the top and bottom surface is also provided in relation to the forcing frequency ratio of peak amplitude in the non-linear response. Due to the change in restoring forces, the frequency spectra reveal much increased harmonic involvement along with the fundamental harmonic for all fibre angles.
Non-linear periodic response periodic response analysis of laminated structures is necessary for their optimal and safe dynamic design. The present work is intended to explore the influence of lamination scheme and fibre-orientation on the nonlinear forced vibration response of laminated plates. The analysis has been carried out using finite element. In present work, a comparative analysis of forced vibration response between cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates have been explored. The effects of fiber orientation on non-linear forced vibration response characteristics have been analyzed. This finite element analysis has been done using shooting method along with continuation scheme in the time domain. The method employed is capable to get the complete stable and unstable branches past bifurcations. The dynamic behavior is explored using the temporal history of the response and phase plane plots. The method presented in the paper is computationally efficient and does not require apriori assumption on the participating modes, unlike harmonic balance and incremental harmonic balance methods.
Biologically inspired autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) or biomimetic AUVs are made to replicate the structural and physiological features of aquatic species. Thus, incorporation of its design in AUV modelling provides higher efficiency at low speeds and improves maneuverability and controllability. This paper develops a biomimetic AUV design based on structural parameters and physiology of an adult Atlantic Salmon fish and proposes a robust control scheme for propelling the fins. For the biomimetic model design of AUV, a 3D CAD model is developed using the actual parameters of Atlantic Salmon fish. The hydrodynamic analysis is performed to calculate the effect of different angles of fin orientations on the value of drag and lift coefficients. Further, kinematic analysis of the tail propulsion system is carried out using the Denavit Hartenberg convention in the Matlab . Based on the obtained modeling parameters of AUV, a robust sliding mode controller is proposed for tracking the desired tail propulsion response using a DC motor under model uncertainties and disturbances. Moreover, the closedloop asymptotic stability is also guaranteed through Lyapunov theory, which ensures the convergence of system states to the desired angular movement. Lastly, the proposed algorithm is validated using simulation results with comparative performance analysis to illustrate its efficacy.
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