This study aims to create and develop teaching materials for early childhood education (PAUD) media units to facilitate learning processes. The teaching materials developed are compiled with a project-based learning approach. The research was conducted on the PAUD media unit in the Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) undergraduate program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research is following Dick and Carey’s model of Research and Development. The development stage focuses on determining instructional goals, analyzing learning materials, analyzing student abilities in the learning context, determining learning targets, developing instruments, developing project-based learning strategies, and applying them to learning. The results showed that students could develop media in line with learning needs and aspects of children’s development using teaching materials.

This research aims to obtain data on improving cognitive abilities through Betawi’s traditional game activities through song. The study was conducted at TK Mutiara Duri Kosambi Cengkareng, West Jakarta and the subject of this research is TK Mutiara B Group children. This study used a class action research method which was carried out with two cycles. Data is obtained from observation instruments, documentary studies and field notes. Observation of pre-cycle measures obtained an average of 53.95%. In cycle 1 the average results of observations 71,042%. Then in the second cycle cognitive ability has increased 18.53%, with an average yield of 89.58%. The results of research conducted at TK Mutiara show that Betawi traditional game activities through song can improve cognitive development of young children. The implications of this study suggest that teachers should implement learning by maximizing play activities. The teacher is also encouraged to be more careful in planning and implementing learning so as to achieve the goals set.

The people of Central Kalimantan, especially in the District of Katingan and the City of Palangka Raya in resolving inheritance disputes prioritize deliberations by peaceful means and do not conflict with Islamic law. Because, Islamic law also accommodates customary laws, as long as it does not conflict with Islamic tenets. The tradition of resolving the inheritance disputes of the people of Central Kalimantan in the Katingan Regency and Palangka Raya City is in accordance with the custom in resolving inheritance disputes prioritizing peace by using Islamic law first and then holding a meeting to agree on the determination of shares and distribution of assets. The legal enforcement of the settlement of inheritance disputes in the community is recognized absolutely and they also apply farā’id (Islamic inheritance) law first, then deliberations are carried out in a family consensus with the principle of peace.

This study analyzes Alice Munro’s feminism thoughts in her selected short stories; Alice Munro, whose family has undergone oppression especially her mother and her herself since she was in her childhood, expresses the right of ‘speaking’ through the female characters about equal rights of women she saw as well as she experienced since her childhood, the women who are oppressed by man as well as the cultural gaps. Using Feminism as the method and sociology of literature as the theory, I find that Alice Munro’s feminism’s thoughts are reflected through the female characters who are against men and culture domination in the selected short stories.

Naskah-naskah Arab-Pegon berbahasa Jawa masih digunakan sebagai literatur di pesantren. Beberapa teks kuna berbahasa daerah tersebut merupakan karya kiai pengasuh pondok yang masih menggunakan wazan bahr bahasa Arab, kombinasi nazam unik bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini mengungkap naskah kitab Muhafadhatu al-Sibyaan karya Muhaimin bin Jamroh dan Zainudin Tamsir pada sisi konten, nilai yang terkandung dalam kitab tersebut. Pola penyajian tema-tema gramatika bahasa Arab dan relevansi penggunaannya dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab di era milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian filologi. Konsep dan langkah analisa menggunakan konsep kerja Edward Djamaris terkait penentuan sasaran penelitian, observasi pendahuluan, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi naskah, penyuntingan, penerjemahan teks, dan nilai-nilai kandungan naskah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kolaborasi indah antara bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Arab; nazam berbahasa Jawa, wazan berpola bahasa Arab, bahar rajaz. Materi nazam bukan hasil terjemahan utuh namun cuplikan beberapa kitab klasik nahwu yang dipadu dengan nasehat-nasehat luhur kehidupan. Nazam ini lebih tepat diajarkan kepada anak-anak berasal dari suku Jawa. Nazam Jawa ini menunjukkan sumbangsih penulis untuk memenuhi pendidikan yang berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengajarkan kaidah-kaidah bahasa Arab.