Introduction: Stunting is one of the nutritional issues that becomes the triple burden of malnutrition and affects the world, especially in almost every nation. Indonesia is listed as the third country with the greatest stunting prevalence in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) areas. This study aimed to examine the connections between stunting incidence a history of infectious diseases, as well as the connections between toddlers who experience stunting events a history of infectious diseases among toddlers in Drokilo Village. Methods: This study used a case-control research design and an analytical observational approach. It involved 51 toddlers samples and included dependent variables i.e., stunting incidence and independent variables i.e., environmental sanitation at home and a history of infectious diseases. Bivariate analysis was utilized together with Chi-square test to examine the variables. Results and Discussion: Male toddlers over the age of two years frequently experienced stunting. With a p-value of 0.046, environmental sanitation at home was associated with a lower stunting incidence. With a p-value of 0.037, a history of infectious diseases was associated with higher stunting incidence. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation at home a history of infectious diseases had significant relationships with stunting incidence in toddlers. In short, these two factors may cause stunting in toddlers in Drokilo Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency.
Latar Belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, virus tersebut dapat menyebar dan masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia dibawa oleh nyamuk dengan jenis Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albopictus. Pengaruh lingkungan dapat meningkatkan perkembangbiakan nyamuk seperti suhu, curah hujan, dan kelembaban. Tujuan: Mengetahui sebaran kasus DBD pada kelurahan-kelurahan yang ada di Kota Madiun dengan memanfaatkan analisis spasial. Metode: Kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan spasial geografis untuk analisis faktor risiko penyakit DBD yang berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Madiun pada tahun 2020. Hasil: Rata- rata kelurahan memiliki jumlah kasus 1-7 kasus yaitu sebanyak 20 kelurahan, Kepadatan penduduk rata-rata pada rentang angka 1775-5633 dengan 17 kelurahan, rata-rata kelurahan yaitu sejumlah 16 kelurahan memilki nilai angka bebas jentik 95%-97%, Semua kelurahan memilki curah hujan dalam rentang angka 100-300 mm, terdapat 21 kelurahan memiliki skor tingkat risiko penyakit DBD sebesar 1-2 dan 6 kelurahan memiliki skor sebesar 2-3. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata kelurahan di Kota Madiun memiliki kepadatan penduduk dalam kategori rendah. Terdapat 7 kelurahan di Kota Madiun yang memiliki nilai ABJ dibawah 95%. Seluruh kelurahan memilki tingkat curah hujan dengan kategori sedang yaitu 100-300 mm. Tingkat risiko DBD tinggi pada suatu wilayah belum tentu menunjukkan bahwa kasus DBD di wilayah tersebut tinggi. Pencegahan penyakit DBD dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya peningkatan kasus.
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