Objective: The purpose of the experiment was to determine the level of knowledge of future primary school teachers about dialogical speech in the lessons of a discipline "Self-knowledge" (content component), their ability to apply this knowledge in the process of developing the dialogical speech of primary school students with mental disorders (operational component) and the comprehensive using of knowledge about dialogical speech in the process of educational activity (motivational component).Background: Professional training of future teachers of primary schools is currently one of the pressing problems in modern Kazakhstan. One such way is the introduction of a practice-oriented competence of the future primary school teacher. This involves the formation of professional competence of a primary school teacher, his ability to solve typical professional problems on the basis of acquired knowledge and experience.Method: For determining the preparation of future primary school teachers for work on the development of dialogical speech of primary school students a pedagogical experiment consisting of ascertaining and formative stages was conducted.Results: Scientific research on the methodology of speech development is aimed at finding methods, techniques, and forms of training that increase the effectiveness of such important components of the learning content as language and speech competence, which are part of the communicative competence of pupils. In scientific pedagogy and psychology, the purpose of education and training is to develop a child's personality. The development of personality is considered as a long process of acquiring the culture of the people. Speech culture is an integral part of the general culture, so speech development is the most important task of forming the personality of a preschool and primary school pupil. The key role in psychological development is played by external, oral, monological, dialogical, and written speech. Conclusion:Interrelation of the investigated components can serve as a description of the level of preparedness of future primary school teachers.

In the article the features of the update of the content of higher social education are shown. An important innovation in teaching the subject "Self-knowledge" is to use 4 "T-s" -trust, tradition, transparency, tolerance. The program of the discipline "Selfknowledge" is based on competence approach, where such competences as general, special, instrumental, interpersonal and systemic are allocated.

The article presents the features of psychological and pedagogical support in the conditions of integrated learning. The role of a teacher - psychologist in the design and organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is considered. The main directions of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of professional competence of a teacher, the specifics of his creative activity are formulated. The main conditions for the effectiveness of programs of psychological and pedagogical support are considered. At the present stage of development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, there are deep socio-economic transformations that require new approaches to the system of vocational education. The First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Elbasy N. A. Nazarbayev pays attention to the development of science and education in the program "100 concrete steps" in five institutional reforms. Special emphasis is placed on improving the competitiveness of graduates and the growth of the educational sector. The article considers the theoretical features of the priority tasks of higher education, strengthening the resource base, expanding the practical component of scientific and educational activities, investments in the preservation and development of human capital, which is the main priority of the State program for the development of education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011 – 2020. The paper describes the need for specialists who can productively organize interaction and relationship in the "person-to-person" system. In these conditions, the problems of training specialists in the so-called "helping professions" (psychologists, social workers, etc.) become urgent. The article describes the current socio-economic situation in Kazakhstan, which also determines the order for specialists of this profile who have the qualities and skills of activity in this field, which requires the modernization of training students in the relevant specialties of the higher education system. Both domestic and foreign experts are increasingly calling the XXI century the century of "man". The article considers that in modern socio-economic conditions, the problem of developing creative abilities remains one of the most important problems of human society. It is particularly relevant in modern society, because education as a resource of science, technology and art is undergoing radical changes today, due to the need for continuous adaptation to rapidly changing dynamic socio-economic conditions. In addition, the paper describes the fact that this is due to the constantly increasing volume of information, which is forced to operate a modern specialist in any field, and the process of integrating the Sciences, which requires a person not only extensive knowledge, but also a higher creative level of thinking development.

The article reveals the peculiarities of training of specialists of helping professions. Conducted a formative experiment, which reflects the received data. Developed pedagogical conditions of formation of professional competence of specialists of helping professions: special, communicative and personal. Selected pedagogical conditions promoting the formation of professional competence: the course, the ongoing practice during the entire period of study at the University with clarification and elaboration of goals, objectives and content of training as an innovative method of extracurricular work with students of 1st-4th courses with a professional orientation.