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I. IntroductionThe academic literature has devoted considerable attention to understand?ing the effectiveness of various corporate governance mechanisms, ranging from shareholder activism to monitoring activities on the part of boards of directors and large blockholders. Past research on regulating the behavior of corporate man? agers has also focused on the disciplinary forces of the external product market, the takeover market, and the managerial labor market.1 In addition, the literature on executive compensation has attempted to examine the effect of incentives on managerial behavior. While the linkages among various stakeholders in a corporation have been extensively examined along with the impact of incentives on managerial behavior,
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