A unique 1,7-S- and Se-shift reaction under Pummerer reaction conditions of 4-alkenyl-3-sulfinyl- and seleninylpyrroles was described. The usual Pummerer reaction of 4-(alkenylaminomethyl)-3-phenylsulfinylpyrroles and a successive reaction with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) yielded either pyrrolo[3,2-c]azepines or N-pyrrol-3-ylmethyl-N-(4-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropyl)-p-toluenesulfonamides (diols). Seleno-Pummerer reactions of 3-selanylmethylpyrroles also proceeded via in situ generation of selenoxides, followed by a treatment with TBAH.