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Summary Data‐driven modeling using measurable battery signals tends to provide robust battery capacity estimation without delving deep into electrochemical phenomenon inside the battery. Nowadays, with the advent of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks are playing crucial role in data modeling and analysis. In this article, models of three different families of network architectures such as feed‐forward neural network (FNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short‐term memory neural network (LSTM) are proposed for battery capacity estimation. Measurements from a set of two rechargeable Li‐ion batteries are considered for the model performance evaluation. The battery capacity estimation by different models has been evaluated by considering the effect of certain parameters such as model complexity, sampling rate of battery measurable signals and type of battery measurable signals. With its ability to process time‐series data efficiently by memorizing long‐term dependencies, LSTM outperforms other model architectures in estimating battery capacity more accurately and flexibly with 4.69% and 19.16% decline in average test root mean square error (RMSE) as compared with FNN and CNN, respectively. Simpler architectures of LSTM and FNN are able to perform well as compared with CNN, which needs architecture with certain hidden layers to interpret the battery aging process. Moreover, investigations reveal that sparsely sampled battery signals help all the proposed models to learn the battery dynamics in a better way as compared to densely sampled battery signals which also entails for less complex model learning process. Further, among all battery measurable signals, battery temperature has relatively less weightage in estimating battery capacity.

The present methods of diagnosing depression are entirely dependent on self-report ratings or clinical interviews. Those traditional methods are subjective, where the individual may or may not be answering genuinely to questions. In this paper, the data has been collected using self-report ratings and also using electronic smartwatches. This study aims to develop a weighted average ensemble machine learning model to predict major depressive disorder (MDD) with superior accuracy. The data has been pre-processed and the essential features have been selected using a correlation-based feature selection method. With the selected features, machine learning approaches such as Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and the proposed Weighted Average Ensemble Model are applied. Further, for assessing the performance of the proposed model, the Area under the Receiver Optimization Characteristic Curves has been used. The results demonstrate that the proposed Weighted Average Ensemble model performs with better accuracy than the Logistic Regression and the Random Forest approaches.