The inclusion of an ion gate in a tandem mass spectrometer allows a specific precursor ion to be selected, and the fragment ions are then used for structure analysis and to investigate chemical reactions. However, the performance of an ion gate has been judged simply by whether or not the target ion was selected. In this study, we designed, manufactured, constructed, and characterized a Bradbury-Nielsen ion gate (BNG). The actual ion selection ability, i.e. the gate function, of the BNG was measured for isotopes of Xe (z=1-6). The gate function of the BNG was 36.5±0.5 ns in width and 3-13 ns in rise and fall times. The BNG provides a simple way to select multiply charged molecular cations of small organic molecules as well as large molecules such as proteins and peptides.
A multiply charged molecule expands the range of a mass window and is utilized as a precursor to provide rich sequence coverage; however, reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer has not been well applied to the product ion analysis of multiply charged precursor ions. Here, we demonstrate that the range of the mass-to-charge ratio of measurable product ions is limited in the cases of multiply charged precursor ions. We choose C 6 F 6 as a model molecule to investigate the reactions of multiply charged molecular cations formed in intense femtosecond laser fields. Measurements of the time-of-flight spectrum of C 6 F 6 by changing the potential applied to the reflectron, combined with simulation of the ion trajectory, can identify the species detected behind the reflectron as the neutral species and/or ions formed by the collisional charge transfer. Moreover, the metastable ion dissociations of doubly and triply charged C 6 F 6 are identified. The detection of product ions in this manner can diminish interference by the precursor ion. Moreover, it does not need precursor ion separation before product ion analysis. These advantages would expand the capability of mass spectrometry to obtain information about metastable ion dissociation of multiply charged species.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.