The CRO2
project* deals with both the aircrafts’ parts repair & maintenance and the Additive Manufacturing by metal powder Directed Energy Deposition **.
Repairing parts in the aerospace industry is a potential application for additive manufacturing technologies. It’s thus possible to reduce operating losses and to avoid waste of costly and strategic raw materials. CRO2 proposes a pre-industrial development to rebuild lost shapes and functions of Ti64 alloys structures as example in air bled piping. Laser Metal Deposition (DED) process was used for Ti64 parts manufacturing. Tensile and fatigue tests were performed on several samples to characterize the AM material. The mechanical properties of the tested samples are comparable to those of the laminate Ti64 and their microstructure is typical of additive manufacturing. The reliability of the proposed technique, compared to welding repairs’ process, has been successfully demonstrated using aircraft environmental qualification tests at high temperature and pressure carried out on thin representative pipings.
(*) CRO2: Cost Repair Overhaul Optimization
(**) DED AM: Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
Directed energy deposition (DED) is an Additive Manufacturing process deposing fused metal powder on a preexisting substrate. This document shows the influence of heat treatment on P295GH deposit made by DED, for hybridization process. The heat treatment must reduce the macroscopic differences between the rolled substrate and the deposited DED material. The experimental plan has been defined around AC3 temperature, according to P295GH existing literature. XRD analysis, hardness measurements and metallographic inspections have been performed on samples before and after heat treatment. XRD analysis and hardness measurements have shown an isotropic material. The as-built microstructure is ferritic and acicular, but coarsens after the heat treatment. The study promotes a heat treatment at 800°C during 3 hours to obtain the best compromise between properties, impact on the substrate and differences with the rolled substrate.
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