Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Società Italiana di Fotogrammetria e Topografia (SIFET). This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com".
Abstract. In this survey we present studies on mortar mixes added with oxblood, which
was a commonly found local waste material, with a wide application and long
history of use; a precise recipe of lime–pozzolan mortar with blood addition
from a 19th-century Italian manual was chosen, and model samples were prepared
accordingly, with the aim of better understanding the chemical, mineralogical and
physical characteristics of such compositions, starting with a blank
reference specimen. The specimens were analysed by means of scanning electron
microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction,
and the results suggested that amorphous calcium carbonate could be formed in
the specimens with oxblood addition. These preliminary results allow a
better understanding of historical building practices, measuring effects
induced by organic additives on mortar microstructure, as well as an evaluation of new
performances obtained in mortar mixes. Moreover, this paper intends to propose
a full multi-discipline approach to bridge the history of architecture and
building materials to conservation science.
In the last years many efforts have been invested in the cultural heritage digitization: surveying, modelling, diagnostic analysis and historic data collection. Nowadays, this effort is finalized in many cases towards the Historical Building Information Modelling. The number of informative models testifying the multifaceted richness and unicity of the architectural heritage and its components is progressively increasing. Information and Model are generally acquired under researches and analysis phases addressed to the preservation and restoration process. Unfortunately, once concluded the research such documentation is mostly left abandoned in the drawers or in the local memory of the computers, and in some cases totally missed. Just a few of them are saved in a server or in the cloud for the duration of the restoration, but without any connection with the maintenance process of historic architectures or knowledge transfer purposes and dissemination. This data loss would lead to the breaking of the cycle of past, present and future, with loss of memory and knowledge. The paper start facing the aspect of managing the information and models acquired on the case of vaulted systems. Information is collected within a semantic based hub platform to perform cross co-relation at a PanEuropean level. Such functionality allows to reconstruct the rich history of the construction techniques and skilled workers across Europe, enriched by 3 case studies surveyed in Prague region. To this purpose a Vault DB has been undertaken with a Vocabulary enriched by the granular information gained from the HBIM models, and with the vault sub-typologies highlighted by a detailed surveying. This paper focuses its attention on vaulted systems. Indeed, vaulted systems are characterized by a variety of solutions developed across time and space, and whose knowledge is generally obtained during researches, or analysis and diagnostic
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.