The implementation of freedom of religion and beliefs have many problems. it can be recognize by many regulation that not synchronized. Based on the research, to find in concreto’ law, researcher using the general principle’s of legal drafting. Lex superior derograt legi inferiori between article 28-29 UUD 1945 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, Lex Specialist derograt legi generali between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, and Lex posterior degograt legi priori between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969. Kata kunci: Hukum in Concreto, Asas-asas umum peraturan oerundang-undangan dan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan

Women's participation in village development is still low and many are dominated by men. In fact, the support of women in Village development is the determining achievement of development done in the village. One of the women's support in village development through the representation of women in BPD membership, because BPD has a strategic role as an institution that directly faced with the community to better understand the needs of society. Departing from the fact, this article focuses on optimizing the fulfillment of women's representation in the membership of BPD, especially in Banyumas district. This research is a qualitative study with a juridical approach empirical. The field of regulation needs to be formed by Banyumas Perda of BPD which refers to Regulation of Internal Affairs Ministry number 110 year 2016 to give guarantee to women through quota 1 (one) woman in the replenishment of BPD membership. People also need to improve their legal awareness and community paradigm change about gender roles and gender relations.Keywords: BPD; optimization;  village development; women's representation

Disiplin adalah faktor utama dalam proses pendidikan. Untuk melatih kedisiplinan diperlukan adanya peraturan. Dalam penegakan peraturan  tersebut, dibutuhkan metode reward and punishment. Dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan punishment yang diberikan harus bersifat edukatif, seperti yang diterapkan di Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien (IDIA) Prenduan. IDIA merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang menyatukan dua sistem, yakni sistem kampus dan pesantren, dimana para santrinya adalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada metode sanksi edukatif yang diterapkan di IDIA Prenduan untuk menegakkan disiplin ibadah shalat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif yang berjenis studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan datanya penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi non participant, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif dengan minimnya pelanggaran dalam disiplin ibadah shalat. Adapun faktor pendukungnya yaitu sarana prasana pesantren yang memadai, disiplin ketat dalam menegakkan peraturan dan kerja sama yang baik antar pengurus. Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu karakter mahasiswi yang sulit diatur.