The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of the inclusion/ exclusion of non-hegemonic, affective-sexual identities in sex and affective education, based on the extent of their presence and how they are treated. The research was conducted from a qualitative perspective, using the case study research method. Findings show that the education practices examined in this study only treat these identities superficially, and often reproduce exclusionary, discriminatory or stigmatizing values. These findings reveal the need for non-heterosexual, affective-sexual relationships to be systematically included in our educational practices, to the same extent, and with the same depth of content, as heterosexual relationships, in order to avoid contributing to the exclusion of non-heterosexual persons, or to the reproduction and legitimization of heterocentric, stigmatizing, homophobic values and attitudes among students.

El presente estudio pretende indagar el estado actual del conocimiento académico sobre las intersexualidades en la práctica educativa de infantil, primaria y secundaria; así como de la coeducación afectiva-sexual del Programa Forma Joven en dos institutos de educación secundaria obligatoria de Almería. La metodología empleada ha sido de corte cualitativo, específicamente un Estudio Multicasos. Como técnicas de recogida de datos hemos utilizado el análisis documental, la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad. En el análisis de los datos hemos aplicado el proceso de codificación a fin de conseguir una comprensión holística e interrelacionada, llevando a cabo una triangulación metodológica para la validez y la fiabilidad del mismo. Los resultados evidencian: la ausencia de investigaciones sobre las intersexualidades, generando un desconocimiento académico que obstaculiza la creación de medidas, programas y leyes educativas para la inclusión de la diversidad sexual social existente; el no cuestionamiento de prácticas y actitudes docentes que generan discriminación hacia estas personas, dificultando su aceptación, normalización e inclusión social; y la ausencia de las intersexualidades en los currículos y los materiales educativos, provocando desconocimiento y prejuicios en el alumnado participante.

Resumen. En este trabajo hemos llevado a cabo un análisis comparativo entre las necesidades e indicaciones halladas para combatir el bullying homofóbico y transfóbico en los contextos educativos, y las potencialidades y herramientas que ofrece el programa KiVa. Nuestro objetivo ha sido descubrir las posibilidades del programa para hacer frente al acoso por motivos de homofobia y transfobia en los centros educativos de Educación Primaria y Secundaria. Para ello, hemos realizado una revisión bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos para, posteriormente, extraer las características confluyentes entre sí que nos permitiesen lograr una comprensión acerca de la adecuación o no adecuación del programa a las necesidades e indicaciones expuestas en la literatura e investigación del bullying homo/trans-fóbico. Nuestros resultados han mostrado que el uso continuado del programa KiVa en escuelas e institutos puede reducir drásticamente el acoso homofóbico y transfóbico. Palabras clave: bullying; homofobia; transfobia; KiVa. [en] Possibilities of the KiVa program to tackle acute homophobic and transphobic bullying Abstract. In the present study, we have carried out a comparative analysis of needs and indications found to deal with homophobic and transphobic bullying in educational contexts, and potential and tools offered by the KiVa program. Our goal has been to find the possibilities of the program to tackle acute bullying based on homophobia and transphobia in schools of Elementary and Secondary Education. To this end, we conducted a literature review on the main databases for later extract the confluent features together that would allow us to achieve an understanding about the appropriateness or inappropriateness of the program to the needs and indications given in the literature and bullying research homo / trans-phobic. Our results have shown that continued use of KiVa program in schools and colleges can drastically reduce homophobic and transphobic bullying.

We examine testimonies pertaining to the integration of a gender perspective beyond the dichotomy man-woman into practices of affective-sexual adult learning and education (ALE). We are interested in inclusive practices able to expand voices from specific vulnerable groups against discriminations and multiple oppressions among the aged when belonging to LGBTI Communities. The narrative literature review method was chosen, and international scientific search engines and databases were consulted to find literature in Portuguese, Spanish and English. A total of 25 educational interventions were selected for analysis. To discuss the data, we resorted to Barragán Medero's (1996) theoretical models and postfeminist contributions. The results show a small number of internationally documented experiences on affective-sexual education with the elderly and adults, a prevalence of the integrative model, as well as a scant presence of the LGBTI community. We concluded that there was a need to continue with the implementation of inclusive and egalitarian affective-sexual adult experiences in ALE.