The article discusses the features of the Russian model of legal regulation of agricultural relations. The relevant experience is analyzed in historical retrospect using the historical-comparative method. With the help of the formal legal method, the research shows the feature of the rules of law governing agricultural relations. On the basis of the revealed regularities, the recommendations applicable in contemporary conditions are formulated. The article notes that the agricultural issue in Russia in all ages was among the most acute, which was determined by the traditional agricultural nature of the domestic economy. The article deals with the periodization of the dynamics of state regulation of agricultural relations. The fact of significant changes in approaches to the regulation of agricultural relations on the part of the state is used as the basis of periodization. There are five stages in the development of state-legal regulation of agricultural relations. A brief description of each stage is given, and their features are shown. The main attention is paid to the contemporary stage of development in agricultural relations. The authors’ position on the legality of the allocation of agricultural law as an independent complex branch of law is shown. Contemporary tendencies, problems, and prospects of development of agrarian law in contemporary Russia are discussed. It is concluded that the effective and rational legal regulation of agricultural relations should be aimed at the preservation and development of land and land use as the basis of all economic activity in the agricultural sector. In the context of global turbulence and increasing threats to national security, the effective development of the agricultural sector of the economy is a strong guarantee of Russia’s prosperity.
The 30s of the twentieth century represent a special stage in the history of the national state and law. At this time, on the one hand, the formation of the main state and legal institutions of the Soviet period was completed, on the other hand, a number of emergency measures were taken on the eve of the war, which still cause ambiguous assessments of scientists and the general public. The authors of the monograph made an attempt to objectively approach the consideration of the peculiarities of the development of legislation in the 1930s, to show its importance in regulating the most important spheres of public relations. A number of aspects not previously studied in detail in the historical and legal literature are analyzed. It is intended for students, postgraduates, teachers, researchers, anyone interested in the history of the national state and law.
В рамках реализации Концепции миссионерской деятельности 2007 г., опирающейся на дореволюционный государственный и церковный опыт, автор статьи рассматривает значение миссионерской деятельности для решения государственно-политических, правовых и культурных вопросов. Целью исследования является применение теории конверсии Р. Хортона для оценки плюсов и минусов правовых последствий присоединения представителей коренных народов Сибири к православию в имперский период. В статье при помощи хронологического метода установлена последовательность принятия нормативных правовых актов, регулировавших миссионерскую деятельность Русской Православной Церкви в Сибири. Дескриптивный метод позволил описать позиции народов и народностей Сибири по отношению к миссионерской деятельности. Формально-юридический метод был применен при анализе содержания российских нормативных правовых актов конца XVII-начала XX в., на основании которых создавались миссионерские экспедиции, организации и т. д. Сравнительно-правовой метод использовался для того, чтобы проследить эволюцию государственно-правовых подходов к миссионерской деятельности. Вывод о возможностях применения опыта дореволюционной России в современном правотворческом процессе по вопросам свободы совести сделан на основе метода правового моделирования. В результате применения к историко-правовому материалу теории конверсии Р. Хортона, согласно которой для сибирских народов православие представляло собой способ перехода к более высокому порядку, был сделан вывод, что, с одной стороны, это было действительно так и использовалось прежде всего знатью «инородцев» для дальнейшего развития и укрепления своего положения, но с другой-постоянно вызывало недовольство местного населения, которое, даже приняв крещение, продолжало исполнять языческие обряды. Ключевые слова: миссионерская деятельность, инородцы, Святейший Синод, Русская Православная Церковь, православная миссия, указы, сибирские народы.
The collective monograph analyzed the fate of twelve pairs of Russian lawyers, who as a result of the revolutionary events of 1917 were «on opposite sides of the barricades». Defending the position that «any controversial Constitution is better than an indisputable revolution», the authors carefully showed the contribution of representatives of different areas of political and legal thought to the development of legal science. The difficulties of the development of Russian jurisprudence are shown both in Soviet Russia and in the «Russian abroad».
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