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The article discusses the features of the Russian model of legal regulation of agricultural relations. The relevant experience is analyzed in historical retrospect using the historical-comparative method. With the help of the formal legal method, the research shows the feature of the rules of law governing agricultural relations. On the basis of the revealed regularities, the recommendations applicable in contemporary conditions are formulated. The article notes that the agricultural issue in Russia in all ages was among the most acute, which was determined by the traditional agricultural nature of the domestic economy. The article deals with the periodization of the dynamics of state regulation of agricultural relations. The fact of significant changes in approaches to the regulation of agricultural relations on the part of the state is used as the basis of periodization. There are five stages in the development of state-legal regulation of agricultural relations. A brief description of each stage is given, and their features are shown. The main attention is paid to the contemporary stage of development in agricultural relations. The authors’ position on the legality of the allocation of agricultural law as an independent complex branch of law is shown. Contemporary tendencies, problems, and prospects of development of agrarian law in contemporary Russia are discussed. It is concluded that the effective and rational legal regulation of agricultural relations should be aimed at the preservation and development of land and land use as the basis of all economic activity in the agricultural sector. In the context of global turbulence and increasing threats to national security, the effective development of the agricultural sector of the economy is a strong guarantee of Russia’s prosperity.

The accelerated development of genetic technologies in the Russian Federation and their consistent use in health care, agriculture and industry for full implementation require the availability of effective organizational tools that allow not only to develop new genomic technologies but also their practical application. The article explores the legal aspects of the functioning of medical and pharmaceutical clusters; analyzes the possibilities of using a cluster approach to the organization of genomic research; it is stated that the advantage of the cluster is the concentration in a small territory of interconnected scientific organizations, educational institutions and innovative industries.

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