The aim of the article is to identify factors promoting and hindering the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in a cluster. The analysis is based on the literature of the subject and desk research on clusters, as well as studies by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP), the European Commission, selected clusters and the ECCP platform. Factors promoting and hindering the implementation of the CSR concept were analysed at three levels: macro -focusing on the cluster-society relationship; meso -at the level of relations between cluster members; and micro in relation to individual enterprises. The research shows that favourable and unfavourable factors co-exist, which limits the possibilities of implementing the CSR concept in a cluster. Moreover, the concept of CSR at the macro level, in overloaded clusters, requires further elaboration and well-established cooperation of the dominant stakeholders in order to eliminate social problems.
Prezentowane w artykule badania miały na celu poznanie oczekiwań uczestników rynku pracy wobec przyszłego pracodawcy w świetle koncepcji CSR, jak również miały one na celu ustalenie, czy różne pokolenia X, Y i Z mają odmienne oczekiwania w tym względzie. Punktem wyjścia do analizy oczekiwań był model CSR według A.B. Carrolla. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu na próbie 153 studentów studiów niestacjonarnych. Nie stwierdzono różnic pokoleniowych. Zaobserwowano natomiast, że potencjalni kandydaci do pracy oczekują przede wszystkim korzyści dla siebie, takich jak: sprawiedliwa ocena osiągnięć, brak dyskryminacji w zakresie wynagrodzeń i awansów, zapewnienie równowagi praca-życie. Od przyszłego pracodawcy oczekują również wiarygodności.
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The aim of this paper is to shed light on the relationship between ethical leadership
and corporate social responsibility (CSR). A total of 185 part-time students from two
business universities were surveyed. The respondents were asked to assess their managers as well as the activities of their companies related to CSR. The responses were provided on
a five-point Likert type scale. The study reveals that the more a leader is ethical, the more
a company is socially responsible. However, the strength of this relationship is moderate.
Furthermore, the study reveals that 14.7–16.1% of the managers do not behave ethically,
although their organizations can be described as socially responsible.
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