Liver-directed surgery for NELM is associated with prolonged survival; however, the majority of patients will develop recurrent disease. Patients with hormonally functional hepatic metastasis without prior extrahepatic or synchronous disease derive the greatest survival benefit from surgical management.
Interventions: Liver resections without biliary anastomoses.Main Outcomes Measures: Bile leakage incidence and its correlation to preoperative and intraoperative patient characteristics. Results: Postoperative bile leakage occurred in 22 (3.6%) of 610 patients. Univariate analysis showed that cirrhosis (P=.05) or intraoperative use of fibrin glue (P=.01) PROCEDURAL DETAILS Preoperative diagnostic workup did not routinely include imaging of the biliary tree, which was performed only in the presence See Invited Critique at end of article
Major hepatectomies can be safely performed at the same time as colorectal surgery in selected patients with synchronous metastases with similar short-term results, even in the presence of rectal cancer.
Portal hypertension should not be considered an absolute contraindication to hepatectomy in cirrhotic patients. Child-Pugh A patients with portal hypertension have short- and long-term results similar to patients with normal portal pressure.
Liver resection for colorectal liver metastases may be curative in more than one-third of patients without negative prognostic factors. Postoperative morbidity significantly worsens long-term outcomes. The risk of recurrence after liver resection is high even after 5 years of follow-up, but re-resection can improve the outcome.
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