The hydrolysis of the sulfonylurea herbicide triasulfuron
[(2-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[[4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide]
was studied in aqueous buffers of pH
values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9. The reaction was of first-order
and pH-dependent. Triasulfuron was
more persistent in neutral or weakly basic than in acidic solution.
Five metabolites have been
isolated and identified. At all pH values studied, the primary
pathway of degradation was the
cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge. However, minor degradation
pathways have also been observed
like O-demethylation and opening of the triazine ring. The product
distribution was pH-dependent.
Keywords: Sulfonylureas; herbicides; triasulfuron; hydrolysis;
degradation
Multi‐stimuli responsivity in 3D‐printed objects is receiving much attention. However, the simultaneous interplay between different environmental stimuli is largely unexplored. In this work, we demonstrate direct ink writing of an oligomeric ink containing an azobenzene photo‐switch with an accessible hydrogen bond allowing triple responsivity to light, heat, and water. The resulting printed liquid crystal elastomer performs multiple actuations, the specific response depending on the environmental conditions. Bilayer films formed by printing on a static substrate can rapidly change shape, bending almost 80 degrees if irradiated in air or undergoing a shrinkage of about 50 % of its length when heated. The bilayer film assumes dramatically different shapes in water depending on combined environmental temperature and lighting conditions.
The hierarchical
self-assembly of various lipophilic guanosines
exposing either a phenyl or a ferrocenyl group in the C(8) position
was investigated. In a solution, all the derivatives were found to
self-assemble primarily into isolated guanine (G)-quartets. In spite
of the apparent similar bulkiness of the two substituents, most of
the derivatives form disordered structures in the solid state, whereas
a specific 8-phenyl derivative self-assembles into an unprecedented,
cation-free stacked G-quartet architecture.
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