Abstract-This paper describes a research project to develop a network of high-precision phasor measurement units, termed micro-synchrophasors or µPMUs, and explore the applications of µPMU data for electric power distribution systems.Index Terms-Phasor measurement units, voltage measurement, power distribution, smart grids.

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A free Windows® program for teaching power quality concepts is presented. The program uses interactive graphs and controls. Concepts include fundamental and reactive power, sequence vectors, voltage dip effects on single-phase and threephase rectifier loads, flicker, harmonic concepts, harmonic power flow, harmonic sequencing, and distortion and source impedance. The program operates in English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, and Polish, with Japanese and Malaysian expected soon.

This paper gives an overview of the smart grids developments, seen from a power-quality viewpoint; describes the main relations between smart grids and power quality, and goes into some detail for some of the aspects. Different types of real and virtual energy storage are distinguished. Power-quality monitoring in the smart grid is discussed in detail. Further aspects discussed in the paper are: emission by new devices; interference between devices and power-line communication; allocation of emission limits; improving voltage quality; immunity of devices; and weakening of the transmission grid. Although the smart grid brings many new power-quality challenges, these should not result in the introduction of unnecessary barriers against the introduction of new technology.

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