Abstract. Relevance of the local organic raw using in Russian fuel and energy market was shown. Status of Tomsk region decentralized energy supply was analyzed. Variants of power units on the basis of the low-temperature intracyclic conversion were presented. The results of the design calculation power units were given.
Abstract. Laws of the rate of carbon conversion in steam atmosphere at a temperature in modes of the catalytic low-temperature treatment of peat, brown coal, semi-coke from peat and brown coal are obtained by experiments. Increasing of the rate of carbon conversion in temperature range up to 500 °C is achieved by using of catalysts. The possibility of using results is associated with the burners, a working zone of which is porous filling from carbonaceous particles.
Abstract. Algorithm for estimating the efficiency of investment in innovative energy technologies has been used as a method of research. Two scripts of the project development (optimistic and pessimistic) were considered. Cost-effectiveness of replacing diesel power plants on the conversion units was determined.
Method of researchAlgorithm from work [1], devoted to the creation of evaluation tools of the efficiency of investment in innovative energy technologies [2][3][4] and based on a comprehensive assessment of energy consumption, energy resources, new technology and the environment is selected as a method of analysis of the efficiency of introduction of innovative energy technologies based on the units of intracyclic conversion (the individual heat supply unit, individual heat and power supply unit and unit of solid fuels gasification -gasifier).Primarily fuel requirement is determined and capabilities of the extraction of energy resources are analyzed for evaluate of energy consumption and energy resources of the distant settlements. Previous technical and economic evaluation, which implies evaluation of the environmental situation in the region and the forecast of technical and economic parameters of local energy resources, is made for this analysis. Inexpediency of the investment of selected energy technologies is concluded in the case of negative results of technical and economic evaluation. Script of the assimilation of innovative energy technologies is formed in the case of positive results. Then, decrease or increase of harmful emissions by using new technologies is concluded based on the evaluation of environmental situation. In case of exceeding of the previous parameters on harmful emissions is made conclusion about undesirability of use these technologies and their introduction is deflected. The evaluation of the overall efficiency and scales of replicating these technologies is made with reducing emissions and on the basis of formed scripts assimilation of innovative energy technologies. Technologies are considered inefficient in the case of negative results of this evaluation. Analysis of commercial and budgetary efficiency, prevented environmental damage is made in the case of positive results. Evaluation of commercial efficiency is included the identification of the risks of assimilation new technologies, the sensitivity analysis, the definition of the borders of break-even, the definition of the expected integral effect to assimilation of technology in borders of break-even. Decision about expediency of the project is adopted in the case of positive integral effect. Evaluation of commercial efficiency including possible third-party investors is made in the case of negative integral effect. The project is considered inexpedient if the expected integral effect remains negative even taking into account investors.
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