Objectives. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of endometriosis on the quality of life.Patients and methods. Study group of 205 women, aged between 18-45 years old, hospitalized in the "Cuza-Voda" Hospital of Iasi, between 2013-2015. We used the Fertility Problem Inventory, the Endometriosis Health Profile and the Beck Depression Inventory.Results. We first realized a descriptive analyses of patients' health related quality of life -60% of women reported higher infertility distress associated with relationship issues caused by difficulties to conceive. The descriptive analysis over the quality of life in patients with endometriosis suggests that the high level of stress related factors, are: the loss over the control of the symptoms, dyspareunia and altered emotional status. Regarding the sexual aspect of life, almost a quarter of the women complained about an altered sexual status, due to both fear of failing in conceiving and dyspareunia caused by the endometriosis. The descriptive analysis over the infertility related stress suggests that the factors associated with a high level of stress are: sadness, pessimism, feeling of failure, irritability, lack of confidence, self-hatred and fatigue.Conclusions. Patients with endometriosis are dealing daily with a large spectrum of symptoms, including pain, dyspareunia, emotional instability and high levels of stress, which have a negative impact upon the quality of life, by lowering it on different levels. Also, within the present study we showed a significant presence of high infertility stress in patients of all ages that lead to depression and social anxiety.
Objectives: To describe our screening population and audit of the performance of first-trimester screening for Down syndrome, based on a combined test, enhanced with additional ultrasound markers, over the whole period of the study. Material and methods:We performed a prospective study from 2009 to 2016, which included 1358 singleton fetuses with a crown-rump length of 45-84 mm. The risk of aneuploidy was calculated using nuchal translucency, fetal heart rate (FHR), and additional markers, such as nasal bone (NB), tricuspid flow (TF) and ductus venosus (DV), combined with maternal serum free β-human chorionic gonadotropin (fβ-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A).Results: 87% of patients were evaluated using all the additional ultrasound markers and 97% of patients were assessed using at least two markers, in any combination. 70.5% of patients were also evaluated using maternal serum biochemistry. The most common risk calculation used nuchal translucency, FHR, all additional ultrasound markers, fβ-hCG and PAPP-A in 851 (62.7%) of cases. The adjusted risk of trisomy 21 was greater than 1:100 in 65 (4.8%) women. Of these patients, 58 (87.7%) chose to have an invasive test. There were 24 aneuploid fetuses (1.7%); and from these we identified 12 (50%) trisomy 21, 6 (25%) sex chromosome anomalies, with the remainder being triploidy and trisomy 18/13. The combined test detected 11 of the 12 cases as having trisomy 21, with a first trimester detection rate of 91.7%. 39 fetuses (2.8%) had various types of structural anomalies. Conclusion:The combined test enhanced with all additional ultrasound markers did not show any substantial improvement in T21 detection rate, when compared with using only one of the additional markers.
Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease that is manifested by infertility and pelvic pain. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of progesterone treatment on the serum level of osteopontin, a multipotent cytokine, in patients with endometriosis. The study was prospective and we evaluated osteopontin levels that were measured in the serum of 40 patients with endometriosis and 12 healthy women using a standardized Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Osteopontin seric levels were lower in endometriosis patients and increased after progesterone treatment. Because of the large dispersion of data even in the control group, we find the association between osteopontin and endometriosis questionable.
Objectives:The study aim was to assess the early pre-eclampsia (<34 weeks) risk distribution, computed for 1290 patients with single pregnancy at 11-13 + 6 gestational weeks, as well as the prediction algorithm efficiency for a threshold value of 1 in 100. Methods: The pre-eclampsia risk was calculated using the competitive risk model developed by the Fetal Medicine Foundation, starting from an a priori risk based on history and maternal characteristics. Basal risk was adjusted according to maternal blood pressure, pulse rate index of uterine arteries and protein A associated with pregnancy, resulting a final risk. We used a program developed in Matlab. Evolution of pregnancy, respectively the development of pre-eclampsia and was evaluated retrospectively after birth. Results: 101 (9.7%) cases had a risk greater than 1 in 100 to develop early pre-eclampsia. The detection rate of pre-eclampsia was 84%. Conclusions: The model developed by FMF for prediction of pre-eclampsia is a robust protocol, with 10% of patients eligible for Aspirin prophylaxis. The detection rate is similar to that in model development studies, but is already influenced by Aspirin prophylaxis in the high-risk group. P15.02Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound evaluation of the orbital vascularities in pre-eclampsia
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