Acceleration of scientific and technological progress, increasing requirements for safety, comfort, and efficiency of capital construction projects, and the impact of the external economic environment, among other things, determine organizational transformations not only in investment and construction activities, but also in all periods and stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures. At the same time, increasing complexity of the organizational foundations of construction and housing and communal complexes, growing number and intensity of interactions between contractors lead to the emergence of disputes and conflicts between them and as a result, to the need to get out of such situations. A tool for fair conflict resolution can be a construction and technical expertise, which can be classified as judicial, pre-trial and corporate, depending on the institutional affiliation. This article discusses the distribution of tasks of construction and technical expertise on the time scale of the object's life cycle, as well as the theoretical basis for the manifestation of these phenomena.
Using an information model of a capital construction object greatly simplifies the interaction within the construction and technical expertise framework, eliminates redundant procedures, and reduces the duration, labor intensity, and cost of construction and technical expertise (judicial, pre-trial, corporate). In this regard, the article provides a complex of measures for the development of informatization of construction and technical expertise, which can be represented as a combination of three components: theoretical, methodological, and practical. Using the capital construction object's information model significantly simplifies the interaction within the construction and technical expertise framework, eliminates redundant procedures, and reduces the duration, labor intensity, and cost of construction and technical expertise (judicial, pre-trial, corporate). In this regard, the article presents a set of measures for the development of informatization of construction and technical expertise, which can be represented as a combination of three components: theoretical, methodological, and practical. From the point of view of practical value, the proposed set of measures indicates the main directions for the digitalization of construction and technical expertise, which can be projected onto other aspects of investment and construction activities.
The article is devoted to principles of informatization of construction technical expertise (forensic, pre-trial and corporate ones). Information models of capital construction objects are considered in the article, in relation to the area of expertise they should include three components: standard (conceptual), basic (design), and real one. Modern information models, as a rule, include only the first two components, but it is the third component, that is crucial in the development of informatization of construction technical expertise. In this regard, the article defines the process of informatization of construction technical expertise and specifies its components: mediatization, computerization, intellectualization. Each informatization component has its own functionality, connected with its purpose, so the authors present their structuring and functional decomposition. The practical significance of the states, given in the article, is related to improving the efficiency and objectivity of construction technical expertise, as well as ensuring the quality of work, control of the cost and duration of contracts or services.
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