Resumo: Muitos estudos têm apontado que o empreendedorismo é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da economia. Mesmo antes de ser definido o que é empreender, determinadas práticas já eram determinantes para a sobrevivência humana. O artigo busca, através de um estudo quantitativo e qualitativo em micro e pequenas empresas do centro comercial do Município de Macapá-AP, analisar a influência das variáveis necessidade e oportunidade para o surgimento de novos empreendimentos. Os resultados sugerem que esses dois fatores são importantes para o surgimento de novos empreendimentos, mas a necessidade mostrou-se consideravelmente mais decisiva frente a outros fatores para o ingresso de indivíduos no comércio da referida região. Palavras-chave:Empreendedorismo; Necessidade; oportunidade. THE VARIOUS NEEDS AND OPPORTUNITY AND THEIR INFLUENCES IN THE OPENING OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES: a field study in the commercial center of Macapá-ApAbstract: Many studies have pointed out that entrepreneurship is fundamental to the development of the economy. Even before it was defined what is to be undertaken, certain practices were already determinant for human survival. The article seeks to analyze, through a quantitative and qualitative study in micro and small companies of the commercial center of the Municipality of Macapá-AP, to analyze the influence of the necessity and opportunity variables for the emergence of new enterprises. The results suggest that these two factors are important for the emergence of new enterprises, but the need has been considerably more decisive in relation to other factors for the entry of individuals in the commerce of that region.
This article aims to identify and analyze the value of entrepreneurship training as a tool for training entrepreneursto open micro and small enterprises, training and for good business performance, including among young people. Historically, the training of the entrepreneur is taken as an instrument of teaching and learning, but its effectiveness is not proven due to the lack of monitoring in the labor market of those who undergo this type of learning. In view of this, the present study took as a study object the monitoring carried out in 2011 and 2012 of the participants of the Technological Enterprise -EMPRETEC -2010, promoted by the Brazilian Service of Support to Micro and Small Businesses -SEBRAE, in the city of Macapá, of Amapá, whose data are contained in the publication "Impact of EMPRETEC Training on Macapaenses participants", and are presented in a systematic way in this article. The study deals with themes such as entrepreneurship and human development, from which the scientific discussions were extracted to contextualize the problem studied, as a theoretical basis of training effectiveness. Aiming at the formation of the entrepreneurial personality, the authors' studies were used as references: David McClelland, Dornelas, Cannon-Bowers and Salas. The methodology used is to compare the performance of training participants, before and after the training. The result showed that the number of public companies and their formalization more than doubled in relation to the number of companies before the training.
O presente trabalho fundamenta-se nos métodos quantitativo e qualitativo de pesquisa, que visa, através de revisões bibliográficas, investigar e indicar os fatores que influenciam no mercado de crédito imobiliário e, consequentemente seus reflexos na economia brasileira. Partindo da crise econômica de 2008, ano em que o crédito imobiliário se fortifica no cenário de recessão, como forma de tentativa de levantar a economia, a atividade de crédito foi realizada com forte auxílio de um grande banco público pioneiro nessa modalidade, a Caixa Econômica Federal. Outro ponto a ser analisado no artigo em questão, aponta um breve histórico sobre o comportamento dos financiamentos imobiliários com o aumento de renda, emprego e consumo, visando identificar se houve impacto positivo no PIB do país. Através de métodos indutivos e dedutivos, será analisado empiricamente o comportamento desses fatores e, se são ou não determinantes para o desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. Na metodologia, foram utilizados levantamentos documentais e pesquisas bibliográficas, sendo a Caixa Econômica Federal o foco do estudo inquerido. Por fim, a pesquisa busca por meio do exposto, alertar os consumidores sobre taxa de juros e índice de endividamento nas contratações de financiamentos imobiliários.
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