In this paper the generation of random fields when the domain is much larger than the characteristic correlation length is made using an adaptation of the Karhunen-Loève expansion (KLE). The KLE requires the computation of the eigen-functions and the eigen-values of the covariance operator for its modal representation. This step can be very expensive if the domain is much larger than the correlation length. To deal with this issue, the domain is split in sub-domains where this modal decomposition can be comfortably computed. The random coefficients of the KLE are conditioned in order to guarantee the continuity of the field and a proper representation of the covariance function on the whole domain. This technique can also be parallelized and applied for non-stationary random fields. Some numerical studies, with different correlation functions and lengths, are presented.
The propagation of uncertain input parameters in a linear dynamic analysis is reasonably well established today, but with the focus of the dynamic analysis shifting towards nonlinear systems, new approaches will be required to compute the uncertain nonlinear responses. A combination of stochastic methods (Polynomial Chaos Expansion, PCE) with an Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) for the solution of the nonlinear dynamic systems will be presented to predict the propagation of random input uncertainties and assess their influence on the nonlinear vibrational behaviour of a system. The proposed method allows the computation of stochastic resonance frequencies and peak amplitudes based on multiple input uncertainties, leading to a series of uncertain nonlinear dynamic responses. One of the main challenges when using the PCE is thereby the Gibbs phenomenon, which can heavily impact the resulting stochastic nonlinear response by introducing spurious oscillations. A novel technique to avoid the Gibbs phenomenon will be presented in this paper, leading to high quality frequency response predictions. A comparison of the proposed stochastic nonlinear analysis technique to traditional Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrated comparable accuracy at a significantly reduced computational cost, thereby validating the proposed approach.
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