No abstract

Gumboro or Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases in poultry industry. IBD causes economic losses as a result to mortality and reduction in performance and medicine expenses(de S. B. Fróes et al., 2018). IBD is Severe acute disease of 3-6-week-old birds is associated with high mortality, but a less acute or subclinical disease is common in 0-3-week-old birds (Sali, 2019). IBD virus causes lymphoid depletion of the bursa and if this occurs in the first 2 weeks of life, significant depression of the humoral antibody response may result. The current study aims to measurement of antibody titer and acute phase proteins (AGP and SSA) in broiler chickens subjected to the Gumboro vaccine to explore the intensity of the vaccine strain and the response of both the early innate immune response and late humoral immune responses (antibody titers) raised against the vaccine. A handed Ross 308 chicks were divided into three groups, control, intermediate and intermediate plus vaccine. At 10 days old, the chicks were vaccinated and then blood samples collected at 12, 24 hours, and 10 and 15 days.

Non-Typhoidal Salmonellosis (NTS) is a form of salmonellosis that infect human from host-non adapted serotypes of salmonella, these salmonella strains are distributed in the environment, water and food via warm blooded animals causing gastroenteritis illnesses mostly, accompanied by high antibiotic resistance profile. In Najaf, camel meat considered one of the most used meat for human consumption. Yet, studies on distribution of salmonella and antibiotic resistance is scarce. In this research, (32) isolates of salmonella were isolated from camels in the province of Al-Najaf, using ordinary bacteriological methods, according to internationally known protocols for the cultivation and characterization of this bacteria. Then, all positive isolates subjected by antibiotic sensitivity test. The results showed a very high multidrug resistance profile was noticed among the isolated salmonella.

Background: The coronavirus disease "COVID-19" was reported in 2019 as an outbreak in Wuhan, China, and categorized as a pandemic disease in 2020 with severe complications. Objective: This study aimed to test the effects of COVID-19 infection on blood parameters and to assess these effects with disease progress. Patients and Methods: 120 patients with COVID-19 in Al-Amal Specialized Hospital for Communicable Diseases in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province with 30 healthy (control) individuals of both genders were included in this study. Blood parameters (complete blood count, PLT and ferritin) were measured for 3 weeks from the 1 st day of hospitalization. Results:The study revealed significant differences in the hematological parameters for COVID-19 patients in comparison with the control group and these variations increased with the progress and severity of the disease. No significant variations were noticed in Hb and HCT of patients compared to control, but these parameters decreased with disease progression. Conclusion: A comparison of COVID-19 patients with healthy individuals revealed significant differences in hematological parameters, which became more pronounced with the progression and severity of the disease.