Ab initio quantum chemical studies at the HF and MP2 levels with
the 6-31G** basis set were performed for
hydrogen-bonded complexes of hydroxyurea with a water molecule (HUW).
Since at both the HF and MP2
levels of theory the keto forms of both E and Z
tautomers of hydroxyurea are found to be much more stable
compared to iminol forms, only keto forms were included in our study of
HUW. The interaction energies
were corrected for the basis set superposition error (BSSE) by using
the full Boys−Bernardi counterpoise
correction scheme. The zero-point vibrational energies are
calculated at the MP2/6-31G**//MP2/6-31G**
level. In addition, single-point calculations were performed at
the MP2/6-311++G(2df,2pd)//MP2/6-31G**
and at the CCSD(T)/6-31G**//MP2/6-31G** levels of theory. It
was shown that the complex I of HUW is
the global minimum on the potential energy surface and also has the
largest interaction energy. On the basis
of the results of these calculations, the stability of the different
conformers of HUW, the nature of the specific
hydrogen-bonding interactions, and the interaction energies are
discussed.
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