Step-up converters are increasingly developed for renewable energy and storage systems in order to raise the output voltage of those resources to higher voltage levels. Conventional step-up structures, such as P-type boost converter, provide low voltage gain, and they must be cascaded with the same modules to produce higher boost factors. This conversion method reduces overall efficiency. Affording higher gains with lower duty cycles and single-stage conversion increase efficiency. This paper proposes a new step-up P-type dc/dc converter with high voltage gain even with lower duty ratios. Additionally, it has continuous input current, high efficiency, and common ground between the input and the output. Detailed analysis is presented, and the performance of this new topology is compared with other high-gain step-up converters. Simulations and experiments evaluate the achievements of this topology. Results prove the proposed structure.
INTRODUCTIONStep-up converters are broadly designed and developed for dc microgrid [1, 2], electric vehicles [3, 4], distributed generation [5], and many other applications. There are several methods to design step-up converters [6], which are grouped into six categories, as illustrated in Figure 1. Each method has its pros and cons. The switched-capacitor-based topologies like those presented in [7,8] provide high voltage gain. However, they need large number of capacitors that affect the lifetime of the converter. A similar problem also exists in switched-inductorbased topologies [9]. Transformer-based step-up converters, such as the conventional flyback, forward [10], push-pull, halfbridge, and full-bridge [11] converters, require a large turns-ratio for ultra step-up applications that increases the volume of the high-frequency transformer, and consequently it increases the cost.Recently, a new family of boost converters has been developed, which is called impedance-based converters. These converters usually incorporate an impedance network and a switching circuit, including power switches and power diodes that provide high output voltage gain based on a specificThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.