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Choroideremia is an X-linked recessive inherited, bilateral progressive chorioretinal dystrophy/degeneration leading to blindness by late adulthood. However, it can be confused occasionally with other conditions, especially retinitis pigmentosa due to their shared clinical manifestations. Since the management and patients' counseling differ between those conditions listed in the differential diagnosis, it is important for clinicians to come to the right diagnosis. This article is trying to make a differential diagnosis between choroideremia and other conditions based on the current knowledge of these disorders.

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Increasing data indicate that people infected with COVID-19 are at high risk for developing long-term neurological complications, such as “brain fog” or cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 survivors. This also applies to the prevalence, risk factors, and pathobiological findings associated with these consequences. Although cognitive complications are anticipated in patients who require a long-lasting hospital stay or intubation, milder cases of COVID-19 with no record of hospitalization have also been shown to experience assessable cognitive challenges. Cognitive impairment can have a devastating impact on daily functioning. Understanding the long-term effect of COVID-19 on cognitive function is vital for applying specific schemes to those who wish to return to their jobs productively.

No abstract