Genes for the Synthesis of Enzymes or Enzyme Inhibitors withInsecticidal Effect 369 12.10 Conclusions and Remarks 373 References 374 Table 12.1 Common applications of chemo and NBSs Applications Examples Automobiles The fuel supply control, monitoring the noxious and gas emissions Defense Military applications, countermeasures in biological and chemical weapons Aeronautical industry Air quality monitoring systems in airplane cabin Chemical industry Emission monitoring systems for toxic gases, material testing Civilian security Gas detection Environment, environmental protection Detection of pollutants in air, water, and soil, BOD, detergents Plant nanobionics In vivo/in vitro evaluation, determination of gas concentration Customs control Detection of illegal, dangerous substances, drugs, explosives, radioactive substances Agriculture, agrochemistry, green chemistry and sustainable technology, organometallics, inorganic materials and nanoparticles, pharmacognosy, medicinal chemistry and drug synthesis, flow chemistry, organic photo chemistry, etc. Determination of chemical composition of raw and elaborated sap, level of degradation, pH detection, herbicides, pesticides, etc.